An electron beam moves toward a cathode ray tube screen, which is 50 cm away from the negative electrode. The electrons are acce
lerated by a potential difference of 18 kV. Estimate the maximum displacement of the electron beam caused by Earth's magnetic field. The average magnetic field at the surface of Earth is roughly BE = 45×10−6T. Δz = ?
1 answer:
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1. Amperes, is the SI unit (also a fundamental unit) responsible for current.
2. Δq over Δt technically
Rearrange for Δq
I x Δt = Δq
1.5mA x 5 = Δq
Δq = 0.0075
Divide this by the fundamental charge "e"
Electrons: 0.0075 / 1.60 x 10^-19
Electrons: 4.6875 x 10^16 or 4.7 x 10^16
3. So we know that the end resistances will be equal so:
ρ = RA/L
ρL = RA
ρL/A = R
Now we can set up two equations one for the resistance of the aluminum bar and one for the copper: Where 1 represents aluminum and 2 represents copper
We are looking for L2 so we can isolate using algebra to get:
If you fill in those values you get 0.0205
or 2.05 cm
Answer:
Decrease
Explanation:
I = Current = 3.7 A
e = Charge of electron =
n = Conduction electron density in copper =
= Drift velocity of electrons
r = Radius = 1.23 mm
Current is given by
The drift speed of the electrons is
From the equation we can see the following
So, if the number of conduction electrons per atom is higher than that of copper the drift velocity will decrease.