Answer:
The final kinetic energy of the Helium nucleus (alpha particle) after been scattered through an angle of 120° is
8.00 x 10-13J
Explanation:
In Rutherford Scattering experiment, the collision of the helium nucleus with the gold nucleus is an ELASTIC COLLISION. This means that the kinetic energy is conserved ( The same before and after the collision).
Thus, the final kinetic energy of the helium nucleus is the same as initial kinetic energy (8.00 x 10^-13Joules)
Although, the kinetic energy is converted to potential energy in Coulomb's law equation.
That is,
1/2(mv^2) = (K* q1q2)/r
Where m is the mass of helium nucleus, v is its colliding velocity, k is electrostatic constant, q1 is the charge on helium nucleus, q2 is the charge on gold nucleus, r is impact parameter
<h2>
Answer: Diffraction</h2><h2 />
Diffraction is a characteristic phenomenon that occurs in all types of waves
.
In this sense, <u>diffraction</u> happens when a wave (the light in this case) meets an obstacle or a slit .When this occurs, the light bends around the corners of the obstacle or passes through the opening of the slit that acts as an obstacle, forming <u><em>multiple patterns</em></u> with the shape of the aperture of the slit.
Note that the principal condition for the occurrence of this phenomena is that <u>the obstacle must be comparable in size (similar size) to the size of the wavelength.
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we only see wavelengths from 400–700 nanometers.
The Wheel & Axle. The wheel has always been considered a major invention in the history of mankind
The Inclined Plane
The Wedge
The Pulley
The Screw
The current is defined as the amount of charge transferred through a certain point in a certain time interval:
where
I is the current
Q is the charge
is the time interval
For the lightning bolt in our problem, Q=6.0 C and
, so the average current during the event is
