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MakcuM [25]
3 years ago
9

12. An electric motor is plugged into a standard wall socket and is run- ning at normal speed. Suddenly, some dirt prevents the

shaft of the mo- tor from turning quite so rapidly. What happens to the back emf of the motor, and what happens to the current that the motor draws from the wall socket? (a) The back emf increases, and the current drawn from the socket decreases. (b) The back emf increases, and the current drawn from the socket increases. (c) The back emf decreases, and the current drawn from the socket decreases. (d) The back emf decreases, and the current drawn from the socket increases.
Physics
1 answer:
rusak2 [61]3 years ago
8 0

the answer would be B. the back emf increases, and the current drawn from the socket increases

more current is needed to make the motor move, like when you try to self crank a motor and the back wires are touching its harder to crank. and the emf increases since more current is being drawn in, strengthening the emf or increasing the emf

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Answer:

The net force is zero Newtons (0 N).

Explanation:

If the forces on one side is 4N and the forces on another side are 4N, the forces cancel out and you have a net force of zero. This means the object is at rest or is moving at a constant rate based on the question.

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In 2017, the company SpaceX became the first private company to send supplies to the International Space Station with a reusable
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Answer:

Approximately 3.98\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2}.

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By Newton's Second Law of Motion, the acceleration of the rocket is proportional to the net force on it.

\displaystyle \text{Acceleration} = \frac{\text{Net Force}}{\text{Mass}}.

Note that in this case, the uppercase letter \rm M in the units stands for "mega-", which is the same as 10^6 times the unit that follows. For example, \rm 1\; Mg = 10^6\; g, while \rm 1\; MN = 10^6\; N.

Convert the mass of the rocket and the thrust of its engines to SI standard units:

  • The standard unit for mass is kilograms: \displaystyle m = \rm 552\; Mg = 552 \times 10^6\; g \times \frac{1\; \rm kg}{10^3\; g}  = 552 \times 10^3 \; kg.
  • The standard for forces (including thrust) is Newtons: \text{Thrust} = \rm 7.61 \; MN = 7.61 \times 10^6\; N.

At launch, the velocity of the rocket would be pretty low. Hence, compared to thrust and weight, the air resistance on the rocket would be pretty negligible. The two main forces that contribute to the net force of the rocket would be:

  • Thrust (which is supposed to go upwards), and
  • Weight (downwards due to gravity.)

The thrust on the rocket is already known to be \rm 7.61 \times 10^6\; N. Since the rocket is quite close to the ground, the gravitational acceleration on it should be approximately 9.81\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2} = 9.81 \; N \cdot kg^{-1}. Hence, the weight on the rocket would be approximately 9.81\; \rm N \cdot kg^{-1} \times 552 \times 10^3\; kg = 5.41412\times 10^6\; N.

The magnitude of the net force on the rocket would be

\begin{aligned}&\text{Thrust} - \text{Weight} \\ &= 7.61 \times 10^6\; \rm N - 5.41412\times 10^6\; N \\ &\approx 2.19 \times 10^6\; \rm N\end{aligned}.

Apply the formula \displaystyle \text{Acceleration} = \frac{\text{Net Force}}{\text{Mass}} to find the net force on the rocket. To make sure that the output (acceleration) is in SI units (meters-per-second,) make sure that the inputs (net force and mass) are also in SI units (Newtons for net force and kilograms for mass.)

\begin{aligned}\displaystyle &\text{Acceleration} \\ &= \frac{\text{Net Force}}{\text{Mass}} \\ &= \frac{2.19 \times 10^6\; \rm N}{552 \times 10^3\; \rm kg}  \\ &\approx \rm 3.98\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2}\end{aligned}.

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