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emmainna [20.7K]
3 years ago
13

A 5 N force is applied to a 3 kg ball to change its velocity from 9 m/s to 3 m/s. What is the impulse on the ball ?

Physics
1 answer:
nika2105 [10]3 years ago
3 0
So, first the formula of Impulse is
I = force * time
We have force but no time.
Then, find time.
Next find acceleration,
F = mass * acceleration
5 = 3 * a
1.67 m/s^2
Next find time,
Acceleration = change in velocity / time
Change in velocity is velocity final - velocity initial
1.67 = 3 - 9 / time
Time = 3.6 s (round to 2 s.f.)
Lastly,
Impulse = force * time
Impulse = 5 * 3.6
Impulse is 18 Ns
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Answer:

V = 12 V

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A speeding motorist traveling down a straight highway at 100 km/h passes a parked police car. It takes the police constable 1.0
Lubov Fominskaja [6]

Answer:

t = 7.5 s

Explanation:

The distance traveled by the car at the time of meeting of the two cars must be the same. First, we calculate the distance traveled by the police car. For that we use 2nd equation of motion. Here, we take the time when police car starts to be reference. So,

s₁ = Vi t + (0.5)gt²

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s₁ = distance traveled by police car

Vi = Initial Velocity = 0 m/s

t = time taken

Therefore,

s₁ = (0 m/s)(t) + (0.5)(9.8 m/s²)t²

s₁ = 4.9 t²

Now, we calculate the distance traveled by the car. For constant speed and time to be 1 second more than the police car time, due to car starting time, we get:

s₂ = Vt = V(t + 1)

where,

s₂ = distance traveled by car

V = Velocity of car = (100 km/h)(1000 m/1 km)(1 h/ 3600 s) = 27.78 m/s

Therefore,

s₂ = 27.78 t + 27.78

Now, we know that at the time of meeting:

s₁ = s₂

4.9 t² = 27.78 t + 27.78

4.9 t² - 270.78 t - 27.78 = 0

solving the equation and choosing the positive root:

t = 6.5 s

since, we want to know the time from the moment car crossed police car. Therefore, we add 1 second of starting time in this.

t = 6.5 s + 1 s

<u>t = 7.5 s</u>

6 0
4 years ago
Will you say thanks, for points?
Ede4ka [16]
Thank you, thx, thank you very much.
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A fuzzy bunny sees a butterfly and chases it right off of a 20 m high cliff at 7m/s
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s=u_y t+\frac{1}{2}at^2

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s is the vertical displacement

u is the initial vertical velocity

a is the acceleration

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For the bunny here, choosing downward as positive direction,

u_y = 0 (initial vertical velocity is zero)

s = 20 m

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And solving for t, we find the time of flight:

t=\sqrt{\frac{2s}{g}}=\sqrt{\frac{2(20)}{9.8}}=2.02 s

B) 14.1 m

For this part, we need to consider the horizontal motion of the bunny.

The horizontal motion of the bunny is a uniform motion with constant velocity, which is the initial velocity of the bunny:

v_x = 7 m/s

Therefore the distance covered after time t is given by

d=v_x t

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t = 2.02 s

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C) 21.0 m/s at 70.5^{\circ} below the horizontal

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v_x = 7 m/s

Instead, the vertical velocity is given by

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And substituting t = 2.02 s, we find the vertical velocity at the moment of impact:

v_y = 0+(9.8)(2.02)=19.8 m/s

So, the magnitude of the final velocity is

v=\sqrt{v_x^2+v_y^2}=\sqrt{7^2+(19.8)^2}=21.0 m/s

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