Rock is completely immersed in hot water. By the second law of thermodynamics, thermal energy or heat is transferred from substance with higher temperature to substance with lower temperature until they come to thermal equilibrium i.e. both at same temperature.
It is given here that rock is at 20°C which is at lower temperature than water at 80°C. ∴Heat or thermal energy flows from water to rock. So, right choice is-
A. The water gives the rock thermal energy and gets no thermal energy in return.
The outer rigid layer of the earth is divided into a couple of dozen “plates” that move around across earths surface relative to each other.
The correct answer is 432, and 720.
The thickness of a film is t= 360nm
the refractive index of oil n₀t = (m +1/2) λ
For m =0
λ = 4n₀t
= 4(1.50)(360)
= 2160nm
for m = 1
λ = 4n₀t
= 4(1.50)(360)/3
= 720nm
m = 2
λ = 4n₀t/5 = 4(1.50)(360)/5
= 432nm
The wavelength which are most strongly reflected are
432nm, 720nm.
The units for G must be ![[N][m^2][kg^{-2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BN%5D%5Bm%5E2%5D%5Bkg%5E%7B-2%7D%5D)
Explanation:
The magnitude of the gravitational force between two objects is given by:

where
F is the force
G is the gravitational constant
are the masses of the two objects
is the separation between the objects
We know that:
- The units of F are Newtons (N)
- The units of
are kilograms (kg) - The units of
are metres (m)
So, we can rewrite the equation in terms of G, to find its units:
![G=\frac{Fr^2}{m_1 m_2}=\frac{[N][m]^2}{[kg][kg]}=[N][m^2][kg^{-2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=G%3D%5Cfrac%7BFr%5E2%7D%7Bm_1%20m_2%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BN%5D%5Bm%5D%5E2%7D%7B%5Bkg%5D%5Bkg%5D%7D%3D%5BN%5D%5Bm%5E2%5D%5Bkg%5E%7B-2%7D%5D)
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Explanation:
For equilibrium,
.
So,
= 0

= 
= 705.6 N
Also, for equilibrium
= 0
= 0
or, 
= 
= 176.4 N
Thus, we can conclude that the tension in the first rope is 176.4 N.