Please helo asap! Giving brainliest.

For the reaction A+B+C→D+E, the initial reaction rate was measured for various initial concentrations of reactants. The followin

erastovalidia [21]

Answer : The initial rate for a reaction will be $3.4\times 10^{-3}Ms^{-1}$

Explanation :

Rate law is defined as the expression which expresses the rate of the reaction in terms of molar concentration of the reactants with each term raised to the power their stoichiometric coefficient of that reactant in the balanced chemical equation.

For the given chemical equation:

$A+B+C\rightarrow D+E$

Rate law expression for the reaction:

$\text{Rate}=k[A]^a[B]^b[C]^c$

where,

a = order with respect to A

b = order with respect to B

c = order with respect to C

Expression for rate law for first observation:

$6.0\times 10^{-5}=k(0.20)^a(0.20)^b(0.20)^c$ ....(1)

Expression for rate law for second observation:

$1.8\times 10^{-4}=k(0.20)^a(0.20)^b(0.60)^c$ ....(2)

Expression for rate law for third observation:

$2.4\times 10^{-4}=k(0.40)^a(0.20)^b(0.20)^c$ ....(3)

Expression for rate law for fourth observation:

$2.4\times 10^{-4}=k(0.40)^a(0.40)^b(0.20)^c$ ....(4)

Dividing 1 from 2, we get:

$\frac{1.8\times 10^{-4}}{6.0\times 10^{-5}}=\frac{k(0.20)^a(0.20)^b(0.60)^c}{k(0.20)^a(0.20)^b(0.20)^c}\\\\3=3^c\\c=1$

Dividing 1 from 3, we get:

$\frac{2.4\times 10^{-4}}{6.0\times 10^{-5}}=\frac{k(0.40)^a(0.20)^b(0.20)^c}{k(0.20)^a(0.20)^b(0.20)^c}\\\\4=2^a\\a=2$

Dividing 3 from 4, we get:

$\frac{2.4\times 10^{-4}}{2.4\times 10^{-4}}=\frac{k(0.40)^a(0.40)^b(0.20)^c}{k(0.40)^a(0.20)^b(0.20)^c}\\\\1=2^b\\b=0$

Thus, the rate law becomes:

$\text{Rate}=k[A]^2[B]^0[C]^1$

Now, calculating the value of 'k' by using any expression.

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$6.0\times 10^{-5}=k(0.20)^2(0.20)^0(0.20)^1$

$k=7.5\times 10^{-3}M^{-2}s^{-1}$

Now we have to calculate the initial rate for a reaction that starts with 0.75 M of reagent A and 0.90 M of reagents B and C.

$\text{Rate}=k[A]^2[B]^0[C]^1$

$\text{Rate}=(7.5\times 10^{-3})\times (0.75)^2(0.90)^0(0.90)^1$

$\text{Rate}=3.4\times 10^{-3}Ms^{-1}$

Therefore, the initial rate for a reaction will be $3.4\times 10^{-3}Ms^{-1}$

8 0

3 years ago

How does a buffer work?

Margarita [4]

Answer:

It bonds with the added H+ or OH in solution.

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

What substance cannot be broken down by chemical change

ki77a [65]

Potassium is the simplest form of matter and therefore can not be broken down by chemical change.

5 0

3 years ago

A sample of water is heated from 60.0 °C to 75.0°C by the addition of 140 j of

kupik [55]

Mass of the water : 2.23 g

<h3>Furter explanation</h3>

Heat

Q = m.c.Δt

m= mass, g

c = heat capacity, for water : 4.18 J/g° C.

ΔT = temperature

Q= 140 J

Δt = 75 - 60 = 15

mass of the water :

$\tt m=\dfrac{Q}{c.\Delta T}=\dfrac{140}{4.18\times 15}=2.23~g$

5 0

3 years ago

At 25°C, the equilibrium constant Kc for the reaction in thesolvent CCl4 2BrCl <----> Br2 + Cl2 is 0.141. If the initial c

ivolga24 [154]

<u>Answer:</u> The equilibrium concentration of bromine gas is 0.00135 M

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Initial concentration of chlorine gas = 0.0300 M

Initial concentration of bromine monochlorine = 0.0200 M

For the given chemical equation:

$2BrCl\rightleftharpoons Br_2+Cl_2$

<u>Initial:</u> 0.02 0.03

<u>At eqllm:</u> 0.02-2x x 0.03+x

The expression of $K_c$ for above equation follows:

$K_c=\frac{[Br_2]\times [Cl_2]}{[BrCl]^2}$

We are given:

$K_c=0.141$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.141=\frac{x\times (0.03+x)}{(0.02-2x)^2}\\\\x=-0.96,+0.00135$

Neglecting the value of x = -0.96 because, concentration cannot be negative

So, equilibrium concentration of bromine gas = x = 0.00135 M

Hence, the equilibrium concentration of bromine gas is 0.00135 M

8 0

3 years ago