Answer:
From the question we are told that
The length of the rod is 
The speed is v
The angle made by the rod is 
Generally the x-component of the rod's length is
Generally the length of the rod along the x-axis as seen by the observer, is mathematically defined by the theory of relativity as
=> ![L_xo = [L_o cos (\theta )] \sqrt{1 - \frac{v^2}{c^2} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=L_xo%20%20%3D%20%20%5BL_o%20cos%20%28%5Ctheta%20%29%5D%20%20%5Csqrt%7B1%20%20-%20%5Cfrac%7Bv%5E2%7D%7Bc%5E2%7D%20%7D)
Generally the y-component of the rods length is mathematically represented as
Generally the length of the rod along the y-axis as seen by the observer, is also equivalent to the actual length of the rod along the y-axis i.e 
Generally the resultant length of the rod as seen by the observer is mathematically represented as
=> ![L_r = \sqrt{[ (L_o cos(\theta) [\sqrt{1 - \frac{v^2}{c^2} }\ \ ]^2+ L_o sin(\theta )^2)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=L_r%20%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B%5B%20%28L_o%20cos%28%5Ctheta%29%20%5B%5Csqrt%7B1%20-%20%5Cfrac%7Bv%5E2%7D%7Bc%5E2%7D%20%7D%5C%20%5C%20%5D%5E2%2B%20L_o%20sin%28%5Ctheta%20%29%5E2%29%7D)
=> ![L_r= \sqrt{ (L_o cos(\theta)^2 * [ \sqrt{1 - \frac{v^2}{c^2} } ]^2 + (L_o sin(\theta))^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=L_r%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B%20%28L_o%20cos%28%5Ctheta%29%5E2%20%2A%20%5B%20%5Csqrt%7B1%20-%20%5Cfrac%7Bv%5E2%7D%7Bc%5E2%7D%20%7D%20%5D%5E2%20%2B%20%28L_o%20sin%28%5Ctheta%29%29%5E2%7D)
=> ![L_r = \sqrt{(L_o cos(\theta) ^2 [1 - \frac{v^2}{c^2} ] +(L_o sin(\theta))^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=L_r%20%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B%28L_o%20cos%28%5Ctheta%29%20%5E2%20%5B1%20-%20%5Cfrac%7Bv%5E2%7D%7Bc%5E2%7D%20%5D%20%2B%28L_o%20sin%28%5Ctheta%29%29%5E2%7D)
=> ![L_r = \sqrt{L_o^2 * cos^2(\theta) [1 - \frac{v^2 }{c^2} ]+ L_o^2 * sin(\theta)^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=L_r%20%3D%20%20%5Csqrt%7BL_o%5E2%20%2A%20cos%5E2%28%5Ctheta%29%20%20%5B1%20-%20%5Cfrac%7Bv%5E2%20%7D%7Bc%5E2%7D%20%5D%2B%20L_o%5E2%20%2A%20sin%28%5Ctheta%29%5E2%7D)
=> ![L_r = \sqrt{ [cos^2\theta +sin^2\theta ]- \frac{v^2 }{c^2}cos^2 \theta }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=L_r%20%20%3D%20%20%5Csqrt%7B%20%5Bcos%5E2%5Ctheta%20%2Bsin%5E2%5Ctheta%20%5D-%20%5Cfrac%7Bv%5E2%20%7D%7Bc%5E2%7Dcos%5E2%20%5Ctheta%20%7D)
=> 
Hence the length of the rod as measured by a stationary observer is
Generally the angle made is mathematically represented
=> 
=> 
Explanation:
Answer:
C. It speeds up, and the angle increases
Explanation:
We can answer by using the Snell's law:
where
are the refractive index of the first and second medium
is the angle of incidence (measured between the incident ray and the normal to the surface)
is the angle of refraction (measured between the refracted ray and the normal to the surface)
In this problem, light moves into a medium that has lower index of refraction, so
We can rewrite Snell's law as
and since
this means that
which implies
so, the angle increases.
Also, the speed of light in a medium is given by
where c is the speed of light and v the refractive index: we see that the speed is inversely proportional to n, therefore the lower the index of refraction, the higher the speed. So, in this problem, the light will speed up, since it moves into a medium with lower index of refraction.
Answer:
Explanation:
You can always figure out something to say about a question like this if you have a formula to work with. Likely you do.
There are many ways it can be written
R = k * L / A
So here's the answer.
Resistance = k which depends of the properties of the material used to make the wire * the Length of the wire divided by the cross sectional area of the wire.
