Answer:
Both of the studies said that the mass of the atom is centered in the nucleus, which is positive, and there are electrons (negative particles) orbiting it. So, Rutheford and Nagaoka discovered that the atom can be divisible and it has an empty space.
But, in the model of Nagaoka, the nucleus was huge, and for Rutherford, the nucleus was really small, and the mass was concentrated. By his experiment with the gold sheets, the theory was appropriated. That's why Rutherford is credited with the discovery of the nucleus. Nagaoka was incorrect in his suppositions.
Answer:
<h3>Right answer is: ( a) chalk powder remains suspended in water.</h3>
Explanation:
Filtration is the technique used to separate suspended solute particles from a solution . The chalk powder remains suspended in the solution and can easily be filtered through a filter paper , the chalk powder can be collected on the filter paper and clear solvent is collected as the filtrate.
Answer: the second option: <span>Iron is being oxidized
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Explanation:
1) Oxidation is the increase of the oxidation state (number) due to the loss of electrons.
2) In the given reaction, you can see that in the left side the atom is Fe.
When an element (atom) is not combined (or combined with it self) its oxidation state is 0.
3) In the right side of the given equation you that iron is now in form of cation with charge 2+: Fe²⁺.
That means that the new oxidation state of the element is 2+.
4) This change in the oxidation state, of course, is accompanied by the loss of the two electrons: 2e⁻.
5) Conclusion: the iron has oxidized by losing two electrons and increasing its oxidation state from 0 to 2+.
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Answer:
volume of carbon dioxide gas would be collected during a one-year period.
Explanation:
Mass of carbon dioxide gas collected in a day = 31,000 Tonn
1 Tonn = 1000 kilogram
31,000 Tonn = 
Specific volume of the carbon dioxide gas = 
Volume of carbon dioxide gas collected in a day = V
1 year = 365 days
Volume of carbon dioxide gas collected in a year = V'
volume of carbon dioxide gas would be collected during a one-year period.
The kind of reaction involving the transfer of electrons or hydrogen away from a molecule is called oxidation.
In the same vein, the molecule that receives the electron or the hydrogen atom is said to be reduced. This means that oxidation cannot exist in isolation without reduction.
In other words, oxidation is defined as:
- Loss of electrons
- Loss of hydrogen atoms
- Gain of oxygen atoms
- Gain in oxidation number
While reduction is defined as:
- Gain of electrons
- Gain of hydrogen atom
- Loss of oxygen atom
- Reduction in oxidation number
More on oxidation/reduction reactions can be found here: brainly.com/question/3867774
