Answer:
A. John Tyndall
Explanation:
In 1887, John Tyndall confirmed the theory of <u>biogenesis</u>, formulated by Luis Pasteur in 1864, applying sterilization by <u>discontinuous heating</u>, a process that is currently known as tyndalization. Evidence of the existence of resting microbacterial forms, very resistant to heat.
Thanks to this demonstration he is recognized as the <em>father of microbiology</em> with Pasteur. The theory brought down the previous idea of the Spontaneous Generation, which remained in force since 1745.
Answer with Explanation:
We are given that




a.We have to find the expression for the minimum thickness the film can have ,t.
Condition for destructive interference


For minimum thickness m=0
Then, 
b.Substitute the values

The runner's total distance covered was 800 meters. Her displacement (straight-line distance between start-point and end-point) was zero.
Her average speed = (distance)/(time) = 4.04 m/s
Her average <em>velocity</em> = (displacement) / (time) = <em>zero (choice - c)</em>
Explanation:
we know that,
linear speed = circumference × revolution per minute
linear speed of belt = 2πr × revolution per minute
now we will compute the linear speed of a belt for 2 inch pulley that is,
linear speed for 2 inch pulley = (2π×2)×( 3 revolutions per minute) ∵ r =2
= 4π × 3 revolution per minute (1)
again we will compute the linear speed of a belt for 8 inch pulley,
linear speed of 8 inch pulley = (2π×8) × (x revolution per minute) ∵ r =8
= 16π×x revolutions per minute (2)
As the linear speed is same for both pulleys. by comparing equations (1) and (2).
4π×3 = 16π×x
x = 3/4
Thus, the revolutions per minute for the 8 inch pulley is 3/4.