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Usimov [2.4K]
3 years ago
10

Given an initial cyclopropane concentration of 0.00560 m, calculate the concentration of cyclopropane that remains after 1.50 ho

urs.
Chemistry
1 answer:
maria [59]3 years ago
8 0

<span>We can solve this problem by assuming that the decay of cyclopropane follows a 1st order rate of reaction. So that the equation for decay follows the expression:</span>

A = Ao e^(- k t) 

Where,

A = amount remaining at time t = unknown (what to solve for) <span>
Ao = amount at time zero = 0.00560 M </span><span>
<span>k = rate constant
t = time = 1.50 hours or 5400 s </span></span>

The rate constant should be given in the problem which I think you forgot to include. For the sake of calculation, I will assume a rate constant which I found in other sources:

k = 5.29× 10^–4 s–1                     (plug in the correct k value)

<span>Plugging in the values in the 1st equation:</span>

A = 0.00560 M * e^(-5.29 × 10^–4 s–1 * 5400 s )

A = 3.218 <span>× 10^–4 M           (simplify as necessary)</span>

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Chlorine has two naturally stable isotopes: 35Cl (34.968853 amu) and 37Cl (36.965903 amu). The natural abundance of each isotope
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Answer:

35Cl ⇒ 34.968853 amu  has an abundance of 30.05%

Explanation:

The molar mass of chlorine, (which is the average of all its naturally stable isotope masses), is 36.36575 amu.

There are 2 naturally stable isotopes, this means together they have an abundance of 100%

The isotopes are:

35Cl ⇒ 34.968853 amu  has an abundance of X %

37Cl ⇒ 36.965903 amu  has an abundance of Y %

X + Y = 100%   OR X = 100% - Y

36.36575 = 34.968853X + 36.965903Y  

36.36575 = 34.968853(1-Y) + 36.936.96590365903Y

36.36575 = 34.968853 -34.968853Y + 36.965903Y

1.396897 = 1.99705Y

Y = 0.699 = 69.95%

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34.968853 * 0.3005 + 36.965903 * 0.6995 = 36.3658

This means

37Cl ⇒ 36.965903 amu  has an abundance of 69.95 %

35Cl ⇒ 34.968853 amu  has an abundance of 30.05%

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Answer:

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Explanation:

The molar mass of perchloric acid is 100.46 g/mol. The moles corresponding to 484 mg (0.484 g) are:

0.484 g × (1 mol/100.46 g) = 4.82 × 10⁻³ mol

4.82 × 10⁻³ moles are dissolved in 240 mL (0.240 L) of solution. The molar concentration of perchloric acid is:

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Perchloric acid is a strong monoprotic acid, that is, it dissociates completely, so [H⁺] = 0.0201 M.

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