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Usimov [2.4K]
3 years ago
10

Given an initial cyclopropane concentration of 0.00560 m, calculate the concentration of cyclopropane that remains after 1.50 ho

urs.
Chemistry
1 answer:
maria [59]3 years ago
8 0

<span>We can solve this problem by assuming that the decay of cyclopropane follows a 1st order rate of reaction. So that the equation for decay follows the expression:</span>

A = Ao e^(- k t) 

Where,

A = amount remaining at time t = unknown (what to solve for) <span>
Ao = amount at time zero = 0.00560 M </span><span>
<span>k = rate constant
t = time = 1.50 hours or 5400 s </span></span>

The rate constant should be given in the problem which I think you forgot to include. For the sake of calculation, I will assume a rate constant which I found in other sources:

k = 5.29× 10^–4 s–1                     (plug in the correct k value)

<span>Plugging in the values in the 1st equation:</span>

A = 0.00560 M * e^(-5.29 × 10^–4 s–1 * 5400 s )

A = 3.218 <span>× 10^–4 M           (simplify as necessary)</span>

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Answer: The element expected to be most electronegative is Ca.

The element expected to be least electronegative is K.

Explanation:

Electronegativity is defined as the property of an element to attract a shared pair of electron towards itself.

Down the group:

The size of an atom increases as we move down the group because a new shell is added and electron gets added up.

As, the size of an element increases, the valence electrons gets away from the nucleus. So, the attraction between the nucleus and the shared pair of electrons decreases

Hence, electronegativity decreases moving from top to bottom down a group

Across a period:

The size of an atom decreases as we move across the period because the electrons get added to the same shell and the nuclear charge keeps on increasing. Thus the electrons get more tightly held by the nucleus.

As, the size of an element decreases, the valence electrons come near to the nucleus. So, the attraction between the nucleus and the shared pair of electrons increases.

Hence, electronegativity increases moving across left to right in a period.

Thus as K, Sc and Ca are arranged across a period, the electronegativity order is K< Sc < Ca.

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3 years ago
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Where exactly is our solar system is this water found?
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According to the scientists, evidence of an underground ocean suggests that Enceladus is one of the most likely places in the solar system to "host microbial life". Emissions of water vapor have been detected from several regions of the dwarf planet Ceres.

Explanation:

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Many computer chips are manufactured from silicon, which occurs in nature as SiO2 . When SiO2 is heated to melting, it reacts wi
Ierofanga [76]

Answer:

a. Theoretical yield of Si = <u>72.58 kg</u>

b. Percent Yield =<u> 91.2 %</u>

Explanation:

The chemical reaction involved is:  SiO₂ (l) + 2C (s) → Si (l) + 2CO (g)

The stoichiometric ratio = 1 mol SiO₂ ÷ 2 mol C = 0.5 mol SiO₂ ÷ 1 mol C

Given: mass of SiO₂: w₁ = 155.3kg = 155.3 × 10³g,  mass of C: w₂ = 79.3kg = 79.3 × 10³g,  mass of Si: w₃ = 66.2kg = 66.2 × 10³g                  (∵ 1 kg =1000g)

Molar mass of SiO₂: m₁ = 60.08 g/mol, atomic mass of C: m₂ = 12.01 g/mol, atomic mass of Si: m₃ = 28.08 g/mol

Number of moles of SiO₂ taken: n₁ = w₁ ÷ m₁ = 155300 g ÷ 60.08 g/mol = 2584.88 mol

Number of moles of C taken: n₂ = w₂ ÷ m₂ = 79300 g ÷ 12.01 g/mol = 6602.83 mol

Actual ratio = n₁ ÷ n₂ = 2584.88 mol SiO₂ ÷ 6602.83 mol C = 0.39 mol SiO₂ ÷ 1 mol C

Since the stoichiometric ratio > actual ratio

<u>Therefore, SiO₂ is the limiting reagent.</u>

<u />

Now, the mass of SiO₂ in 1 mol = number of moles × molar mass = 1 mol × 60.08 g/mol = 60.08 g

the mass of Si in 1 mol = number of moles × molar mass = 1 mol × 28.08 g/mol = 28.08 g

 

So 28.08 g of Si is produced from 60.08 g SiO₂

Therefore, the amount of Si produced from 155300 g SiO₂ = 155300 g × 28.08 g ÷ 60.08 g = 72583.62 g = 72.58 kg

<u>Therefore, the </u><u>theoretical yield</u><u> of Si = 72.58 kg</u>

<u>Actual yield</u><u> of Si = 66.2 kg</u>

Therefore,<u> </u><u>Percent Yield</u><u>  </u>= Actual yield ÷ Theoretical yield × 100 = 66.2 kg ÷ 72.58 kg × 100 =<u> 91.2 %</u>

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Answer:b

Explanation:

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