The type of transformer that is found outside a residential house is :
step-down transformer
In step-down transformer, the secondary voltage is less than the primary voltage, which will reduce the voltage from the primary win.
Trade winds, prevailing westerlies, polar easterlies
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The EMF of the battery includes the force to to drive across its internal resistance. the total resistance:
R = internal resistance r + resistance connected rv
R = r + rv
Now find the current:
V 1= IR
I = R / V1
find the voltage at the battery terminal (which is net of internal resistance) using
V 2= IR
So the voltage at the terminal is:
V = V2 - V1
This is the potential difference vmeter measured by the voltmeter.