Answer:
Approximately .
Explanation:
The formula for the kinetic energy of an object is:
,
where
- is the mass of that object, and
- is the speed of that object.
Important: Joule () is the standard unit for energy. The formula for requires two inputs: mass and speed. The standard unit of mass is while the standard unit for speed is . If both inputs are in standard units, then the output (kinetic energy) will also be in the standard unit (that is: joules,
Convert the unit of the arrow's mass to standard unit:
.
Initial of this arrow:
.
That's the same as the energy output of this bow. Hence, the efficiency of energy transfer will be:
.