All living beings are made up of cells. Some of them are made up of only onecell and others have many cells. The average adult human body has around 37.2 trillion cells.
Answer:
Explanation:
a ) If x be the position of n the bright fringe on the screen , following formula holds .
x = n (λD / d) ; λ is wave length , D is screen distance and d is slit separation .
If we increase the value of λ or wave length, x will increase so central fringe along with all the fringes will shift away from the centre .
If we increase the value of D or screen distance , it will also increase x , so fringes along with central fringe will shift away from the center.
b ) Fringes ,whether bright or dark , both shift together , either towards or away from the center .
So to move the dark spots towards the center , we need to do the opposite to what we did in the first case , ie decrease the wavelength or decrease the screen distance .
Answer:
○ 0
Explanation:
Even if the athelete runs four laps of a 400 m track, its displacement will be 0 because the displacement is the shortest distance from its to final position. And, here the final and initial position is same since he comes to its initial position after covering certain distance. So, displacement is 0.
Total work energy on the input side is WE = Fs; where F is a force acting on a mass to push it s distance. This is the so-called work function. Let fs = we, which is the work energy (useful energy) attained as output when WE is input.
<span>From the conservation of energy WE = Fs = fs - kNs = Total Output energy. Net force f = F - kN where kN is friction force acting against the pushing (input) force F. In the real world, there is always friction at some level. That is kN > 0 always. </span>
<span>Thus Fs = (F - kN)s; kNs = the energy lost to friction where k is the friction coefficient and N is the normal force on the surface(s) where the friction is generated. By definition, efficiency = fs/Fs = useful work/work input. Clearly fs = Fs - kN < Fs . Thus efficiency = fs/Fs < 1.00, which means output fs < Fs the input whenever kN > 0, which in the real world it always is. </span>
<span>The short answer is...output is always less than input because of friction and, sometimes, other losses like wind drag (which is a form of friction anyway).</span>