Answer:
B) As you move across the row, the number of electrons increases and reactivity also increases.
Explanation:
The periodic table is arranged in a way that if you go across a period, the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in an element increases. In terms of reactivity, the most reactive elements are the ones which have a high electronegativity. The electronegativity of the elements increases as you travel to the right and upwards on the periodic table.
If you have an aqueous solution that contains 1.5 moles of HCl, the number of moles of ions in the solution is 3.0 moles.
<h2>Further Explanation
</h2><h3>Strong acids </h3>
- Strong acids are types of acids that undergo complete dissociation to form ions when dissolved in water.
- Examples of such acids are, HCl, H2SO4 and HNO3
- Dissociation of HCl
HCl + H₂O ⇔ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻
<h3>Weak acids </h3>
- Weak acids are types of acids that undergo incomplete dissociation to form ions when dissolved in water.
- Examples of such acids are acetic acids and formic acids.
- Dissociation of acetic acid
H₃COOH ⇔ CH₃COO⁻ + H⁺; CH₃COO⁻ is a conjugate base of acetic acid.
<h3>In this case;</h3>
- HCl which is a strong acid that ionizes completely according to the equation;
HCl + H₂O ⇔ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻
- From the equation, 1 mole of HCl produces 1 mole of H₃O⁺ ions and 1 mole of OH⁻ ions.
Therefore;
1.5 moles of HCl will produce;
= 1.5 moles of H₃O⁺ ions and 1.5 moles of OH⁻ ions.
This gives a total number ions of;
= 1.5 + 1.5
= 3 moles of ions
Keywords: Strong acid, weak acid, ions, ionization
<h3>Learn more about: </h3>
Level: High school
Subject: Chemistry
Topic: Salts, Acids and Bases
Explanation:
The given reaction is as follows.
Value of equilibrium constant is given as 
= 4.3 \times 10^{6}[/tex].
Concentration of given species is ![[SO_2]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BSO_2%5D)
= 0.010 M; ![[SO_3]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BSO_3%5D)
= 10.M; ![[O_2]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BO_2%5D)
= 0.010 M.
Formula for experimental value of equilibrium constant (Q) is as follows.
Q = ![\frac{[SO_{3}]^{2}}{[SO_{2}]^{2}[O_{2}]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BSO_%7B3%7D%5D%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7B%5BSO_%7B2%7D%5D%5E%7B2%7D%5BO_%7B2%7D%5D%7D)
Putting the given concentration as follows.
Q =
Q = 
Q = 
It is known that when Q > 
, then reaction moves in the backward direction.
When Q < , then reaction moves in the forward direction.
When Q = , then reaction is at equilibrium.
As, for the given reaction Q > then it means reaction moves in the backward direction.
Thus, we can conclude that the reaction is moving in the backward direction, that is, right to left to reach the equilibrium.
Answer:
Rock A because after physical weather and chemical weathering it more likely for Rock A to experience more chemical weathering.
Explanation: Weathering: This is a geological term used to describe the various processes and Activities involved in the breaking down of rocks either through physical,mechanical,chemical etc actions into smaller particles.
ROCK A WILL HAVE MORE CHEMICAL WEATHERING BECAUSE THE PHYSICAL WEATHERING MUST HAVE BROKEN DOWN THE PARTICLES FOR EASY WATER AND OTHER SUBSTANCE NEEDED FOR EASIER CHEMICAL REACTION OR WEATHERING.
Answer:
58.9g of SO2 is produced
8g of oxygen remains unconsumed
Explanation:
The burning of Carbon disulfide (CS2) in oxygen. gives the reaction:
CS2 (g) + 3O2 (g) → CO2 (g) + 2SO2 (g)
Molar mass of CS2 = 76.139 g/mol
Molar mass of O2 = 15.99 g/mol
Molar mass of SO2 = 64.066 g/mol
Number of moles of CS2 = 35g/ 76.139 g/mol =0.46 moles
Number of moles of O2 = 30g/15.999 g/mol =1.88 moles
From the chemical reaction
1 mole of CS2 react with 3 moles of O2 to give 2 moles of SO2
Thus 0.46 moles of CS2 reacts to form 2× 0.46 = 0.92 moles of SO2
Mass of SO2 produced = 0.92×64.07 = 58.9g of SO2 is produced
thus 0.46 moles of CS2 reacts with 3 × 0.46 moles of O2 which is =1.38 moles of O2
Thus oxygen is the limiting reactant with 1.88 - 1.38 = 0.496~~0.5 mole remaining
Or 8g of oxygen
58.9g of SO2 is produced
oxygen is the limiting
