Firstly, a balanced equation has to be written for the production of ammonia (NH₃) from hydrogen gas (H₂) and nitrogen gas (N₂):
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
Now, the mole ratio of N₂ : NH₃ is 1 : 2 based on the coefficients of the balanced equation.
If the moles of N₂ = 2.5 moles
then the moles of NH₃ produced = 2.5 mol × 2
= 5 mol
Thus, the moles of ammonia produced when 2.5 mol of nitrogen gas is combined with excess hydrogen gas is 5 mol.
Answer:
A) 
, 
,
A = 1.5×
, A = 1.9×
, A=1.5×
B) 4.469
Explanation:
From Arrhenius equation
where; K = Rate of constant
A = Pre exponetial factor
= Activation Energy
R = Universal constant
T = Temperature in Kelvin
Given parameters:
taking logarithm on both sides of the equation we have;
since we have the rate of two different temperature the equation can be derived as:
= 19846.04×7.544×
= 1.497
=
= 4.469
Answer:
Surface runoff and condensation
Explanation:
Let's define each of the given processes in order to understand them better:
- evaporation is a process in which liquid phase transforms into a gas phase;
- precipitation is a process in which we produce a solid phase, usually this is the case when we precipitate a salt out of a solution, analogy of precipitation for water would be transformation from a liquid to a solid phase, such as freezing;
- surface runoff is a process in which water flows over the surface of a land without any change in its phase;
- condensation is a process in which a gas transforms into a liquid.
All in all, notice that surface runoff keeps water in its liquid state, while all the other three options consider phase change. The only phase change of interest is condensation: we produce liquid water from water vapor and then we can analyze its movement in the liquid state.
Answer:
Dana filtered the sample and larger granules of the sample were left behind.
Explanation:
If a substance is pure, it will have a uniform composition throughout. It will not separate into particles of various sizes.
One of the characteristics of pure substances is that they are homogeneous. A mixture is definitely made up of particles of various sizes.
Since the particles was filtered and larger granules were left behind, the sample has been separated by a physical method (filtration). Only a mixture can be separated by physical methods. It is not a pure substance.
Answer:
89.4%
Explanation:
Initially, there is 5.0 of the acetanilide in 100 mL of water, then the solution is chilled at 0ºC. The solubility represents the amount that the solvent (water) can dissolve of the solute (acetanilide). So, at 0ºC, 100 mL of water can dissolve till 0.53 g of the compound, the rest will precipitate and will be recovered.
So, the mass that is recovered is 5.0 - 0.53 = 4.47 g
The percent recovery is:
(4.47/5)x100% = 89.4%
