When electrons are removed from the outermost shell of calcium atom, its atom becomes positively charged, with a charge of plus one.
When an electron is added to an atom, the atom becomes negatively charged, with a charge of minus one.
When these atoms become positively or negatively charged, they are known as ions. Positively charged ions are called cations and negatively charged ions are called anions.
Calcium is identified as one of the cations because it is positively charged when its electrons are removed from its outermost shell.
Answer:
45.8 mL
Explanation:
If all variables are held constant, the new volume can be found using the Boyle's Law equation. The equation looks like this:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
In this equation, "P₁" and "V₁" represent the initial pressure and volume. "P₂" and "V₂" represent the final pressure and volume. You can find the new volume by plugging the given values into the equation and simplifying.
P₁ = 3.1 atm P₂ = 10.5 atm
V₁ = 155 mL V₂ = ? mL
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂ <----- Boyle's Law equation
(3.1 atm)(155 mL) = (10.5 atm)V₂ <----- Insert values
480.5 = (10.5 atm)V₂ <----- Multiply 3.1 and 155
45.8 = V₂ <----- Divide both sides by 10.5
The standard Gibbs free energy of formation of ZnO from Zn is lower than that of CO2 from CO. Therefore, CO cannot reduce ZnO to Zn. Hence, Zn is not extracted from ZnO through reduction using CO
I think you forgot to give the choices along with your question. I am answering the question based on my research and knowledge. "Helium effuses 0.71 times faster than hydrogen" is the statement that <span>holds true when the molar mass of hydrogen is 2.0 grams and that of helium is 4.0 grams. I hope the answer has helped you.</span>
Answer:
The theory of plate tectonics states that the Earth's solid outer crust, the lithosphere, is separated into plates that move over the asthenosphere, the molten upper portion of the mantle. Oceanic and continental plates come together, spread apart, and interact at boundaries all over the planet.
Explanation:
