Explanation:
<u>(a)</u>
<u>The measure of material's ability to conduct thermal energy (heat) is known as thermal conductivity.</u> For examples, metals have high thermal conductivity, it means that they are very efficient at conducting heat.<u> The SI unit of heat capacity is W/m.K.</u>
The expression for thermal conductivity is:

Where,
q is the heat flux
is the thermal conductivity
is the temperature gradient.
<u>(b)</u>
<u>Heat capacity for a substance is defined as the ratio of the amount of energy required to change the temperature of the substance and the magnitude of temperature change. The SI unit of heat capacity is J/K.</u>
The expression for Heat capacity is:

Where,
C is the Heat capacity
E is the energy absorbed/released
is the change in temperature
<u>(c)</u>
<u>Thermal diffusivity is defined as the thermal conductivity divided by specific heat capacity at constant pressure and its density. The Si unit of thermal diffusivity is m²/s.</u>
The expression for thermal diffusivity is:

Where,
is thermal diffusivity
is the thermal conductivity
is specific heat capacity at constant pressure
is density
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
A safety-critical system (SCS) or life-critical system is a system whose failure or malfunction may result in one (or more) of the following outcomes: death or serious injury to people. loss or severe damage to equipment/property.
Answer:
engine B is more efficient.
Explanation:
We know that Carnot cycle is an ideal cycle for all working heat engine.In Carnot cycle there are four processes in which two are constant temperature processes and others two are isentropic process.
We also kn ow that the efficiency of Carnot cycle given as follows

Here temperature should be in Kelvin.
For engine A



For engine B



So from above we can say that engine B is more efficient.
Answer:
Out of the four options provided
option A. actuator
is correct
Explanation:
An actuator is the only device out of the four mentioned devices that provides power and ensures the motion in it in order to manipulate the movement of the moving parts of the damper or a valve used whereas others like ratio regulator are used to regulate air or gas ratio and none mof the 3 remaining options serves the purpose
Answer:
a) the inductance of the coil is 6 mH
b) the emf generated in the coil is 18 mV
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
N = 570 turns
diameter of tube d = 8.10 cm = 0.081 m
length of the wire-wrapped portion l = 35.0 cm = 0.35 m
a) the inductance of the coil (in mH)
inductance of solenoid
L = N²μA / l
A = πd²/4
so
L = N²μ(πd²/4) / l
L = N²μ(πd²) / 4l
we know that μ = 4π × 10⁻⁷ TmA⁻¹
we substitute
L = [(570)² × 4π × 10⁻⁷× ( π × (0.081)² )] / 4(0.35)
L = 0.00841549 / 1.4
L = 6 × 10⁻³ H
L = 6 × 10⁻³ × 1000 mH
L = 6 mH
Therefore, the inductance of the coil is 6 mH
b)
Emf ( ∈ ) = L di/dt
given that; di/dt = 3.00 A/sec
{∴ di = 3 - 0 = 3 and dt = 1 sec}
Emf ( ∈ ) = L di/dt
we substitute
⇒ 6 × 10⁻³ ( 3/1 )
= 18 × 10⁻³ V
= 18 × 10⁻³ × 1000
= 18 mV
Therefore, the emf generated in the coil is 18 mV