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svetoff [14.1K]
3 years ago
5

What identifies a flaw in J. J. Thomson’s model of the atom?

Chemistry
1 answer:
katrin [286]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The plum-pudding model did not identify a central nucleus as the source of a positive charge.

Explanation:

Sir Joseph John Thomson, most popularly known as J J Thomson. He was a famous scientist who was awarded the Noble prize for Physics for his discovery of the subatomic particle, electron.

He placed his famous model of an atom which is known as plum pudding model. He proposed that the atoms are described as the negative particles that is floating within a soup of the diffuse positive charge.

But the main defect of his proposal was that it did not recognized the presence of a central nucleus as a positive charged source.

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If a reaction mixture initially contains 0.168 MSO2Cl2, what is the equilibrium concentration of Cl2 at 227 ∘C?
Semenov [28]

Answer:

see explanation below

Explanation:

The question is incomplete. Here's the complete question:

<em>Consider the following reaction: </em>

<em>SO2Cl2 -----> SO2(g) + Cl2(g) </em>

<em>Kc= 2.99 x 10^-7 at 227 degrees celcius </em>

<em>If a reaction mixture initially contains 0.168 MSO2Cl2, what is the equilibrium concentration of Cl2 at 227 ∘C?</em>

This is a problem of equilibrium, therefore, we need to solve this using the expression of equilibrium constant. To do that, we need to wirte an ICE chart and solve from there:

       SOCl2 ---------> SO2 + Cl2     Kc = 2.99x10⁻⁷

i)       0.168                  0        0

c)         -x                    +x       +x

e)     0.168-x                x         x

Writting the Kc expression:

Kc = [SO2] [Cl2] / [SOCl2]

Replacing the values from the chart:

2.99x10⁻⁷ = x² / 0.168 - x

However, Kc is a very very small value, therefore, we can assume that the value of "x" would be very small too, and we can neglect the 0.168-x and just round it to 0.168:

2.99x10⁻⁷ = x²/0.168

2.99x10⁻⁷ * 0.168 = x²

√5.02x10⁻⁸ = x

x = 2.24x10⁻⁴ M

This means then, that the concentration of Cl2 in equilibrium would be:

<em>[Cl₂] = 2.24x10⁻⁴ M</em>

5 0
3 years ago
Ammonium Iodide dissociates reversibly to ammonia and hydrogen iodide:
NeTakaya

Answer:

The partial pressure of ammonia at equilibrium when a sufficient quantity of ammonium iodide is heated to 400°C Is 0.103 atm.

The correct option is A.

Explanation;

NH4I(s) ⇋ NH3(g) + HI(g)Kp = 0.215 at 400°C

NH4I(s)= 0.215

NH3(g)=0.103

HI(g)Kp=0.112

Therefore = 0.103 +0.112= 0.215

Therefore the partial pressure of ammonia at equilibrium is 0.103 atm

7 0
3 years ago
Inertia describes which of the following? how long an object is how large an object is how difficult it is to change an object's
Alinara [238K]
How difficult it is to change an objects motion. Think of a tablecloth; it takes energy to move it from underneath objects on the table, and it takes energy to move the objects themselves on the table.
7 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A chemist determined by measurements that 0.050 moles of tin participated in a chemical reaction. Calculate the mass of tin that
stepladder [879]

Answer:

Explanation:

MM of I2 = 2 (127 g) = 254 g/mol

0.065 mol I2 x 254g I₂/ 1 mol I₂  = 16.5 g I2

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Why are some amino acids described as essential amino acids?
SCORPION-xisa [38]

Answer:

I would say A and D if you can pick two answers. if not then pick D

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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