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Answer:
a) 158.4 HP.
b) 1235.6 °F.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to set up an energy balance for the turbine's inlets and outlets:

Whereas the mass flow is just the same, which means we have:

And the enthalpy and entropy of the inlet stream is obtained from steam tables:

Now, since we assume the 80% accounts for the isentropic efficiency for this adiabatic gas turbine, we assume the entropy is constant so that:

Which means we can find the temperature at which this entropy is exhibited at 15 psia, which gives values of temperature of 1200 °F (s=2.1986 BTU/lbm-K) and 1400 °F (s=2.2604 BTU/lbm-K), and thus, we interpolate for s=2.2096 to obtain a temperature of 1235.6 °F.
Moreover, the enthalpy at the turbine's outlet can be also interpolated by knowing that at 1200 °F h=1639.8 BTU/lbm and at 1400 °F h=174.5 BTU/lbm, to obtain:

Then, the isentropic work (negative due to convention) is:

And the real produced work is:

Finally, in horsepower:

Regards!
Answer:
119.35 mm
Explanation:
Given:
Inside diameter, d = 100 mm
Tensile load, P = 400 kN
Stress = 120 MPa
let the outside diameter be 'D'
Now,
Stress is given as:
stress = Load × Area
also,
Area of hollow pipe =
or
Area of hollow pipe =
thus,
400 × 10³ N = 120 ×
or
D² = tex]\frac{400\times10^3+30\pi\times10^4}{30\pi}[/tex]
or
D = 119.35 mm
Two forces P and Q whose resultant is 10Newton are at right angles to each other. If P makes 30 degrees with resultant.Show me the workings of the magnitude of Q in Newton and the diagram of the vectors.