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Leto [7]
3 years ago
8

PLEASE HELP! I DONT KNOW WHAT TO DO! ITS ALOT PLEASE HELP THO!

Chemistry
1 answer:
kirza4 [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

CuCl2 (aq) + (NH4)2CO3(aq) → NH4Cl(aq) + CuCO3(s)

* CuCl2 (aq) + (NH4)2CO3(aq) → 2NH4Cl(aq) + CuCO3(s)

*Cu(2+)(aq)+ 2Cl(-)(aq) + 2NH4(+)(aq) + CO3(2-)(aq) →2NH4(+)(aq) + Cl(-)(aq) + CuCO3(s)

*Cu(2+)(aq)+ CO3(2-)(aq) → CuCO3(s)

*2HCl(aq) + 2MgCO3(s) → 2MgCl(aq) + H2O(l) + 2CO2(g)

* 2H(+)(aq) + 2Cl(-)(aq) + 2MgCO3(s) → 2Mg(2+)(aq) +2Cl(-) (aq) + H2O(l) + 2CO2(g)

* 2MgCO3(s) → 2Mg(2+)(aq) + H2O(l) + 2CO2(g)

*ZnCl2(aq) + 2AgC2H3O2(aq) → 2AgCl(s) + Zn(C2H3O2)2(aq)

*Zn(2+)(aq) + 2Cl(-)(aq) + 2Ag(+)(aq) + C2H3O2(-)(aq) → 2AgCl(s) + Zn(2+)(aq) 2C2H3O2(-)(aq)

*2Cl(-)(aq) + 2Ag(+)(aq)  → 2AgCl(s)

*MnO(s) + H2SO4(aq) → MnSO4(s) + H2O (l)

*MnO(s) + 2H(+)(aq) + SO4(2-)(aq) → MnSO4(s) + H2O (l)

*MnO(s) + 2H(+)(aq) + SO4(2-)(aq) → MnSO4(s) + H2O (l)

*FeS(s) + 2HCl (aq) → FeCl2(aq) + H2S(g)

*FeS(s) + 2H(+)(aq) + 2Cl(-)(aq)  → Fe(2+)(aq)+ 2Cl(-)(aq)) + H2S(g)

*FeS(s) + 2H(+)(aq)  → Fe(2+)(aq)+ H2S(g)

Explanation:

In the first equation you only need to know the rules of solubility. All chlorides are solubles  except Ag+ Pb+2 and Hg2(2+) and most carbonates are insolubles

<em>For ionic equations</em> Start with a balanced molecular equation.  Break all soluble strong electrolytes (compounds with (aq) beside them) into their ions  indicate the correct formula and charge of each ion . Indicate the correct number of each ion  and write (aq) after each ion . Bring down all compounds with (s), (l), or (g) unchanged.

<em>For net ionic equations </em>Write the balanced molecular equation.  Write the balanced complete ionic equation.  Cross out the spectator ions that are present.  Write the "leftovers" as the net ionic equation.

Before this, te equation must be balanced.

* CuCl2 (aq) + (NH4)2CO3(aq) → 2NH4Cl(aq) + CuCO3(s)

*Cu(2+)(aq)+ 2Cl(-)(aq) + 2NH4(+)(aq) + CO3(2-)(aq) →2NH4(+)(aq) + Cl(-)(aq) + CuCO3(s)

*Cu(2+)(aq)+ CO3(2-)(aq) → CuCO3(s)

*2HCl(aq) + 2MgCO3(s) → 2MgCl(aq) + H2O(l) + 2CO2(g)

* 2H(+)(aq) + 2Cl(-)(aq) + 2MgCO3(s) → 2Mg(2+)(aq) +2Cl(-) (aq) + H2O(l) + 2CO2(g)

* 2MgCO3(s) → 2Mg(2+)(aq) + H2O(l) + 2CO2(g)

*ZnCl2(aq) + 2AgC2H3O2(aq) → 2AgCl(s) + Zn(C2H3O2)2(aq)

*Zn(2+)(aq) + 2Cl(-)(aq) + 2Ag(+)(aq) + C2H3O2(-)(aq) → 2AgCl(s) + Zn(2+)(aq) 2C2H3O2(-)(aq)

*2Cl(-)(aq) + 2Ag(+)(aq)  → 2AgCl(s)

*MnO(s) + H2SO4(aq) → MnSO4(s) + H2O (l)

*MnO(s) + 2H(+)(aq) + SO4(2-)(aq) → MnSO4(s) + H2O (l)

*MnO(s) + 2H(+)(aq) + SO4(2-)(aq) → MnSO4(s) + H2O (l)

*FeS(s) + 2HCl (aq) → FeCl2(aq) + H2S(g)

*FeS(s) + 2H(+)(aq) + 2Cl(-)(aq)  → Fe(2+)(aq)+ 2Cl(-)(aq)) + H2S(g)

*FeS(s) + 2H(+)(aq)  → Fe(2+)(aq)+ H2S(g)

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In this reaction, the randomness of reactant molecules are less and as we move towards the formation of product the randomness become more that means the degree of disorderedness increase. So, the entropy change will also increases.

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In this reaction, 3 mole of gaseous C_2H_2 react to give 1 mole of gaseous C_6H_6 that means randomness become less that means the degree of disorderedness decreases. So, the entropy change will also decreases.

(d) Al_2O_3(s)+3H_2(g)\rightarrow 2Al(s)+3H_2O(g)

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