Acceleration due to gravity
Non- mechanical wave does not need matter to carry energy.
e.g:- Light
Answer:

Explanation:
The planet can be thought as a solid sphere rotating around its axis. The moment of inertia of a solid sphere rotating arount the axis is

where
M is the mass
R is the radius
For the planet in the problem, we have


Solving the equation for R, we find the radius of the planet:

Answer:
Particle spacing increases and it's called evaporating
To find the relative distance from one point to another it is necessary to apply the Relativity equations.
Under the concept of relativity the distance measured from a spatial object is given by the equation

Where
= Relative length
v = Velocity of the spaceship
c = Speed of light
Replacing with our values we have that




Therefore the distance between Mars and Venus measured by the Martin is 