Answer:
The major product is 2-methyl-2-pentene [ CH₃-CH₂-CH=C(CH₃)₂ ] and a minor product 2-methyl-1-pentene [ CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-C(CH₃)=CH₂ ].
Explanation:
Dehydration reaction is a reaction in which a molecule loses a water molecule in the presence of a dehydrating agent like sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄).
<u>Dehydration reaction of 2-methyl-2-pentanol</u> gives a major product 2-methyl-2-pentene and a minor product 2-methyl-1-pentene.
CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-C(CH₃)₂-OH (2-methyl-2-pentanol)→ CH₃-CH₂-CH=C(CH₃)₂ (2-methyl-2-pentene, major) + CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-C(CH₃)=CH₂ (2-methyl-1-pentene, minor)
<u>Since more substituted alkene is more stable than the less substituted alkene. So, the trisubstituted alkene, 2-methyl-2-pentene is more stable than the disubstituted alkene, 2-methyl-1-pentene.</u>
<u>Therefore, the trisubstituted alkene, 2-methyl-2-pentene is the major product and the disubstituted alkene, 2-methyl-1-pentene is the minor product.</u>
Answer:
86.3 g of N₂ are in the room
Explanation:
First of all we need the pressure from the N₂ in order to apply the Ideal Gases Law and determine, the moles of gas that are contained in the room.
We apply the mole fraction:
Mole fraction N₂ = N₂ pressure / Total pressure
0.78 . 1 atm = 0.78 atm → N₂ pressure
Room temperature → 20°C → 20°C + 273 = 293K
Let's replace data: 0.78 atm . 95L = n . 0.082 . 293K
(0.78 atm . 95L) /0.082 . 293K = n
3.08 moles = n
Let's convert the moles to mass → 3.08 mol . 28g /1mol = 86.3 g
The full sentences are given below:
1. During the process of erosion and deposition, sediments that are the SMALLEST in size will be carried the greatest distance before being deposited.
Erosion and deposition are the methods by which sand and rock particles are moved from one place to another. The erosion can be caused by water or wind. Water and wind have the capacity to transport particle from one location and deposit them in another location. How far the erosion is able to move the particles depend on the weight of the particles. It is easier for erosion to carry small particles over a long distance than for it to carry large particles over the same distance.
2. Most METAMORPHIC rocks form under conditions found a few kilometer under the earth surface.
Metamorphic rocks generally are formed from existing rocks. The existing rocks are usually subjected to heat and pressure, which cause radical changes in the chemical and physical properties of the rock. Metamorphic rocks can be formed underneath the earth surface if they are subjected to high temperature and pressure by the rock layers above them.
Answer:false
Explanation:matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction it is rearranged
