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VLD [36.1K]
3 years ago
12

A solution (HELP ASSAAAAP ROAD TO GRADUATION)

Chemistry
1 answer:
creativ13 [48]3 years ago
3 0

Hey there! A simple explanation is below.

Answer:

D) is a single phase homogeneous mixture.

Explanation:

A solution is a form of homogenous combination made up of two or more components in chemistry. A solute is a material that is dissolved in another material, known as a solvent, in such a combination. The mixing of a solution takes place at a scale where the effects of chemical polarity are present, resulting in solvation-specific interactions. In most cases, the solution is in the condition of the solvent, because it is most common in the mixture.

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Sodium reacts with chlorine gas according to the following reaction: 2Na(s)+Cl2(g)→2NaCl(s) What volume of Cl2 gas, measured at
asambeis [7]

Answer:6.719Litres of Cl2 gas.

Explanation:According to eqn of rxn

2Na +Cl2=2NaCl

P=689torr=689/760=0.91atm

T=39°C+273=312K

according to stoichiometry of the reaction,1Moles of Cl2 gives 2moles of NaCl

But 28g of NaCl was given,we have to convert this to moles by using the relation, n=mass/MW

MW of NaCl=23+35.5=58.5g/mol

n=28g(mass given of NaCl)/58.5

n=0.479moles of NaCl

Going back to the reaction,

if 1moles of Cl2 produces 2moles of NaCl

x moles of Cl2 will give 0.479moles of NaCl.

x=0.479*1/2

x=0.239moles of Cl2.

To find the volume, we use ideal ggas eqn,PV=nRT

V=nRT/P

V=0.239*0.082*312/0.91

V=6.719Litres

6 0
3 years ago
Calculate the pH of a solution created by placing 2.0 grams of yttrium hydroxide, Y(OH)3, in 2.0 L of H2O. Ksp for Y(OH)3 is 6.0
oee [108]

Answer:

pH = 8.314

Explanation:

  • Y(OH)3(s) ↔ Y+  +  3OH-

equil:   S               S         3S

∴ Ksp = [ Y+ ] * [ OH- ]³ = 6.0 E-24

⇒ 6.0 E-24 = ( S )*( 3S )³

⇒ 6.0 E-24 = 27S∧4

⇒ 2.22 E-25 = S∧4

⇒ ( 2.22 E-25 )∧(1/4) = S

⇒ S = 6.866 E-7 M

⇒ [ OH- ] = 3*S =2.06 E-6 M

⇒ pOH = - Log [ OH- ]

⇒ pOH = - Log ( 2.06 E-6 )

⇒ pOH = 5.686

∴ pH = 14 - pOH

⇒ pH = 8.314

8 0
3 years ago
Un globo lleno de helio tenia un volumen de 8.5 L en el suelo a 20°C y a una presión de 750 torr. Cuando se le soltó, el globo s
Ray Of Light [21]

Answer:

El volumen del gas era 12.95 L

Explanation:

Se relaciona la presión y el volumen mediante la ley de Boyle, que dice:

“El volumen ocupado por una determinada masa gaseosa a temperatura constante, es inversamente proporcional a la presión”

La ley de Boyle se expresa matemáticamente como:  P*V=k

Por otro lado, la Ley de Charles consiste en la relación que existe entre el volumen y la temperatura absoluta de una cierta cantidad de gas ideal, el cual se mantiene a una presión constante. Esta ley dice que cuando la cantidad de gas y de presión se mantienen constantes, el cociente que existe entre el volumen y la temperatura siempre tendrán el mismo valor:  

\frac{V}{T}=k

Por último, la Ley de Gay Lussac dice que la temperatura absoluta y la presión son directamente proporcionales. Es decir, cuando se mantiene todo lo demás constante, mientras suba la temperatura de un gas subirá también su presión. Y mientras la temperatura del gas baje, lo mismo ocurrirá con la presión:

\frac{P}{T}=k

Combinado las mencionadas tres leyes se obtiene:

\frac{P*V}{T} =k

Cuando se desean estudiar dos diferentes estados, uno inicial y una final de un gas, se puede aplicar:

\frac{P1*V1}{T1} =\frac{P2*V2}{T2}

Recordando que la temperatura debe usarse en grados Kelvin, conoces los siguientes datos:

  • P1: 750 torr
  • V1: 8.5 L
  • T1: 20°C= 293°K (siendo 0°C=273°K)
  • P2: 425 torr
  • V2: ?
  • T2: -20°C= 253 °K

Reemplazando:

\frac{750 torr*8.5 L}{293K} =\frac{425 torr*V2}{253 K}

Resolviendo:

V2=\frac{750 torr*8.5 L}{293K} *\frac{253 K}{425 torr}

V2= 12.95 L

<u><em>El volumen del gas era 12.95 L</em></u>

<u><em></em></u>

5 0
3 years ago
Once again if anyone could help, I would really appreciate your help! Thank you ❤️
Nikolay [14]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

I explained how to do it on your other problem so look there :)

6 0
4 years ago
Which best describes a mixture?
natali 33 [55]

Answer:

I think the answer would be b, sorry if I'm wrong(EDIT: ITS ACTUALLY AAAAA)

5 0
3 years ago
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