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3 years ago

Q1- the speed will increase because the particles will have more energy which causes them to move faster

Physics

1 answer:

trasher [3.6K]3 years ago

6 0

<h3># Question </h3>

Q1- the speed will increase because the particles will have more energy which causes them to move faster

Explanation:

<h3>With an increase in temperature, the particles gain kinetic energy and move faster. The actual average speed of the particles depends on their mass as well as the temperature – heavier particles move more slowly than lighter ones at the same temperature. </h3>

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It is proposed that a spaceship might be propelled in the solar system by radiation pressure, using a large sail made of foil. W

Anvisha [2.4K]

Answer:

962291.57928 m²

Explanation:

$P_r$ = Pressure = $2\dfrac{I}{c}$ (full reflection)

I = Intensity = $\dfrac{P}{A}=\dfrac{P}{4\pi r^2}$

P = Power = $3.9\times 10^{26}\ W$

c = Speed of light = $3\times 10^8\ m/s$

M = Mass of Sun = $1.99\times 10^{30}\ kg$

m = Mass of ship = 1500 kg

G = Gravitational constant = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ m³/kgs²

Force of radiation is given by

$F_r=P_rA\\\Rightarrow F_r=2\dfrac{I}{c}\times A\\\Rightarrow F_r=2\dfrac{P}{4\pi r^2c} A$

This force will balance the gravitational force as stated in the question

$\dfrac{GMm}{r^2}=2\dfrac{P}{4\pi r^2c} A\\\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{4\pi cGMm}{2P}\\\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{4\times \pi\times 3\times 10^8\times 6.67\times 10^{-11}\times 1.99\times 10^{30}\times 1500}{2\times 3.9\times 10^{26}}\\\Rightarrow A=962291.57928\ m^2$

The area of the must be 962291.57928 m²

3 0

3 years ago

A non uniform rod has mass

Doss [256]

Answer:

$r_{cm} = L/3$

Explanation:

Mass: M, Length: L.

$\sigma (x) = b(L-x)$

The formula that gives center of mass is

$\vec{r}_{cm} = \frac{m_1\vec{r}_1 + m_2\vec{r}_2 + ...}{m_1 + m_2 + ...} = \frac{\Sigma m_i \vec{r}_i}{\Sigma m_i}$

In the case of a non-uniform mass density, this formula converts to

$\vec{r}_{cm} = \frac{\int\limits^L_0 {x\sigma(x)} \, dx }{\int\limits^L_0 {\sigma(x)} \, dx }$

where the denominator is the total mass and the nominator is the mass times position of each point on the rod.

We have to integrate the mass density over the total rod in order to find the total mass. Likewise, we have to integrate the center of mass of each point (xσ(x)) over the total rod. And if we divide the integrated center of mass to the total mass, we find the center of mass of the rod:

$\vec{r}_{cm} = \frac{\int\limits^L_0 {x\sigma(x)} \, dx }{\int\limits^L_0 {\sigma(x)} \, dx } = \frac{\int\limits^L_0 {xb(L-x)} \, dx }{\int\limits^L_0 {b(L-x)} \, dx } = \frac{b\int\limits^L_0{(xL - x^2)} \, dx }{b\int\limits^L_0 {(L-x)} \, dx } = \frac{\frac{x^2L}{2} - \frac{x^3}{3}}{Lx - \frac{x^2}{2}}\left \{ {{x=L} \atop {x=0}} \right.$

Here x's are cancelled. Otherwise, the denominator would be zero.

$r_{cm} = \frac{\frac{xL}{2}-\frac{x^2}{3}}{L-\frac{x}{2}}\left \{ {{x=L} \atop {x=0}} \right. = \frac{\frac{L^2}{2}-\frac{L^2}{3}}{L-\frac{L}{2}} = \frac{\frac{L^2}{6}}{\frac{L}{2}} = \frac{L}{3}$

8 0

3 years ago

The wavelength of 10^15-Hz light is:

Vanyuwa [196]

Answer:

D.300nm

Explanation:

Wavelength = Speed of light / Frequency of light.....

where the speed of light is...(3 × 10^8)

Wavelength = (3 × 10^8)/(1 × 10^15)

Wavelength = 3 × 10^-7

;Wavelength = 300 × 10^-9

Hence its....300 nm

5 0

3 years ago

The figure above shows the net force exerted on an object as a function of the position of the object. The object starts from re

weqwewe [10]

Answer:

0.06 Kg

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s

Final velocity (v) = 3.0 m/s

Distance (s) = 0.09 m

Net Force (F) = 3 N

Mass (m) =?

Next, we shall determine the acceleration of the object. This can be obtained as follow:

Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s

Final velocity (v) = 3.0 m/s

Distance (s) = 0.09 m

Acceleration (a) =?

v² = u² + 2as

3² = 0² + (2 × a × 0.09)

9 = 0 + 0.18a

9 = 0.18a

Divide both side by 0.18

a = 9 / 0.18

a = 50 m/s²

Finally, we shall determine the mass of the object. This can be obtained as follow:

Net Force (F) = 3 N

Acceleration (a) = 50 N

Mass (m) =?

F = ma

3 = m × 50

Divide both side by 50

m = 3 / 50

m = 0.06 Kg

Therefore, the mass of the object is 0.06 Kg

5 0

3 years ago

The density of a material is calculated by:

anyanavicka [17]

Answer:

The density of the material is defined as the mass of the material to its volume.

ρ = M / V

Explanation:

The density of the material is a scalar quantity.

If the mass and the volume of the material is known the density of the material can be calculated using the formula,

ρ = M / V

The mass of the material can be found using a physical balance.

The volume of a geometrically symmetrical material can be found using the geometrical measurement. For a brick,

V = l x b x h

For non-geometrically shaped material the volume can be found from the displacement method using water.

5 0

3 years ago