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Based on the trend of electronegativities values of the elements <em>Be, Mg, Ca, </em>and,<em> Sr</em> within their group (increasing from bottom to top), the atoms of the element Sr will have the <u>least attraction</u> for an electron.
We need to remember that electronegativity indicates the affinity or attraction of an element for an electron. Hence, the <u>higher</u> the <em>electronegativity,</em> the<u> higher</u> the <em>attraction </em>of that element for an <em>electron</em>.
The values of <em>electronegativities </em>of the given <em>elements </em>are the following:
Be = 1.57
Mg = 1.31
Ca = 1.0
Sr = 0.95
We can see that the increasing trend of <em>electronegativities </em>in this group is from the <u>bottom to the top</u>, having the Sr with the lowest electronegativity value and the <em>Be</em> with the <em>highest</em>.
This trend is related to atomic size, the <u>larger</u> the <em>atomic size</em>, the <u>lower</u> the <em>electronegativity</em> because the <em>electron </em>in the outermost shell will feel <u>less attraction</u> towards the nucleus of an atom. In a group of the periodic table, the <em>size </em>of an <em>atom </em>will <em>increase </em>from <u>top to bottom</u>.
Therefore, according to the said above, the atoms of the Sr will have the least attraction for an electron (it has the lower electronegativity value).
Find more about electronegativity here:
I hope it helps you!
Explanation:
It is given that r = 0.283 nm. As 1 nm = .
Hence, 0.283 nm =
- Formula for coulombic energy is as follows.
where, e = C
=
=
- As 1 eV =
So, 1 J =
Hence, U =
= 8.9 eV
- Also, 1 J =
= kJ/mol
Therefore, U = kJ/mol
=
Answer:
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The Bohr radius of an electron in n=3 orbit of H atom is 4.77×.
<h3>What does Bohr's radius mean?</h3>
The mean radius of an electron's orbit around the nucleus of a hydrogen atom in its ground state is known as the Bohr radius and is denoted by the letter a. (lowest-energy level).
The Bohr radius equation used to find the radius of an electron's orbit is as follows:
Here,
n is the energy level.
h the Plank's constant.
is a constant related to the attraction of charges in a vacuum.
is the mass of an electron.
e is the charge on an electron.
For n=3 orbit of H atom,
The Bohr radius of an electron in n=3 orbit of H atom is 4.77×.
To know more about Bohr radius, visit: brainly.com/question/17198417
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