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The distillation column in Figure 3 is set up for so-called boil-up (V) control. It has

A distillation column is an essential item used in the distillation of liquid mixtures to separate the mixture into its component parts, or fractions, based on the differences in volatilities. Fractionating columns are used in small scale laboratory distillations as well as large scale industrial distillations.

3 0

3 years ago

A gas cylinder is connected to a manometer that contains water. The other end of the manometer is open to the atmosphere, which

horrorfan [7]

Answer: the absolute static pressure in the gas cylinder is 82.23596 kPa

Explanation:

Given that;

patm = 79 kPa, h = 13 in of H₂O,

A sketch of the problem is uploaded along this answer.

Now

pA = patm + 13 in of H₂O ( h × density × g )

pA= 79 + (13 × 0.0254 × 9.8 × 1000/1000)

pA = 82.23596 kPa

the absolute static pressure in the gas cylinder is 82.23596 kPa

4 0

4 years ago

A hair dryer is basically a duct of constant diameter in which a few layers of electric resistors are placed. A small fan pulls

Inessa05 [86]

Answer:

the percent increase in the velocity of air is 25.65%

Explanation:

Hello!

The first thing we must consider to solve this problem is the continuity equation that states that the amount of mass flow that enters a system is the same as what should come out.

m1=m2

Now remember that mass flow is given by the product of density, cross-sectional area and velocity

(α1)(V1)(A1)=(α2)(V2)(A2)

where

α=density

V=velocity

A=area

Now we can assume that the input and output areas are equal

(α1)(V1)=(α2)(V2)

$\frac{V2}{V1} =\frac{\alpha1 }{\alpha 2}$

Now we can use the equation that defines the percentage of increase, in this case for speed

$i=(\frac{V2}{V1} -1) 100$

Now we use the equation obtained in the previous step, and replace values

$i=(\frac{\alpha1 }{\alpha 2} -1) 100\\i=(\frac{1.2}{0.955} -1) 100=25.65$

the percent increase in the velocity of air is 25.65%

6 0

3 years ago

In casting experiments performed using a certain alloy and type of sand mold, it took 155 sec for a cube-shaped casting to solid

Tems11 [23]

Answer:

A) Cm = 2.232 s/mm²

B) Time taken to solidify = 74.3 seconds

Explanation:

(A) Since a side is 50mm and all sides of a cube are equal, thus, Volume of the cube is;V = 50 x 50 x 50 = 125,000 mm³

There are 6 faces of the cube, thus Surface Area A = 6 x (50 x 50) = 15,000 mm²

So, Volume/Area = (V/A) = 125,000/15,000 = 8.333 mm

Cm is given by the formula; Cm =[Tts] /(V/A)² where Tts is time taken to solidify and it's 155 seconds in the question. Thus;

Cm = 155/(8.333)²= 2.232 s/mm²

(B) For;Cylindrical casting with D = 30 mm and L = 50 mm.;

Volume of cylinder is;

V = (πD²L) /4

So,V = (π x 30² x 50)/4 = 35,343mm³

Surface area of cylinder is;

A = (2πD²)/4 + (πDL)

Thus, A = ((π x 30²)/2) + (π x 30 x 50) = 6126 mm²

Volume/Area is;

V/A = 35,343/6126 = 5.77 mm

Same alloy and mold type was hsed as in a above, thus, Cm is still 2.232 s/mm²

Since Cm =[Tts] /(V/A)²

Making Tts the subject, we have;

Tts =Cm x (V/A)²

Tts = 2.232 x (5.77)² = 74.3 seconds

3 0

3 years ago

KVL holds for the supermesh, so we can write a KVL equation to generate the second equation we need to solve for the two unknown

kaheart [24]

Answer:

The values of i_x,i_y and i_z as 25 mA, -25 mA and 15 mA while that of V_Δ is -25 V

Explanation:

As the complete question is not given the complete question is found online and is attached herewith.

By applying KCL at node 1

$i_x+50mA=i_y\\i_x-i_y=0.05A$

Also

$V_{\Delta}=1K*i_y$

Now applying KVL on loop 1 as indicated in the attached figure

$1K*i_y+5K(i_y-i_z)+3K*i_x=0\\3i_x+6 i_y-5i_z=0$

Similarly for loop 2

$2V_{\Delta}+5K(i_z-i_y)=0\\2*1K*i_y+5K(i_z-i_y)=0\\2K*i_y+5K(i_z-i_y)=0\\3i_y-5i_z=0$

So the system of equations become

$i_x-i_y+0i_z=0.05\\3i_x+6i_y-5i_z=0\\0i_x-3i_y+5i_z=0$

Solving these give the values of i_x,i_y and i_z as 25 mA, -25 mA and 15 mA. Also the value of voltage is given as

$V_{\Delta}=1K*i_y\\V_{\Delta}=1K*-25 mA\\V_{\Delta}=-25 V$

The values of i_x,i_y and i_z as 25 mA, -25 mA and 15 mA while that of V_Δ is -25 V

8 0

3 years ago