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I think the statement "<span>A second-class lever will always multiply distance" is true.
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First of all, the question is vague as you haven't mentioned the medium of propagation of the wave, which is extremely crucial.
For example light travels at <span>299,792</span> km/second in vacuum, but in certain semiconductors, it travels as slow as 9 km/second. Sound, ocean and seismic waves don't exist in vacuum at all.
If you mean the maximum possible speed any of these options can attain in any medium of choice for the different options, then the answer would be
b. radio waves, which travel exactly at the speed of light in vacuum (299,792 km/second) and with an almost similar(slightly less) speed in air. (Radio waves are nothing but electromagnetic waves with low frequency)
Answer:
2.06 x 10⁴ J
Explanation:
The process takes place in three steps. First, the ice is heated from -20 °C to 0 °C. Then the ice undergoes a phase change to water. Finally, the water is heated from 0 °C to 50 °C.
The heat energy required for the first step is as follows:
Q = mcΔT = (36.0 g)(2.00 Jg⁻¹°C⁻¹)(0 °C - (-20 °C)) = 1440 J
The heat energy required for the phase change (where L is the heat of fusion) is then calculated. Grams are converted to moles using the molar weight of water (18.02 g/mol)
Q = ML = (36.0 g)(mol/18.02g)(6000 J/mol) = 11987 J
Finally, the heat energy required to raise the temperature of the water to 50°C is calculated:
Q = mcΔT = (36.0 g)(4.00 Jg⁻¹°C⁻¹)(50 °C - 0 °C) = 7200 J
Adding all of the heat energy values together gives:
(1440 + 11987 + 7200) J = 20627 J
The final answer is 2.06 x 10⁴ J
The mechanical advantage is defined as the ratio between the force produced by a machine and the force applied in input:
For the crowbar of the problem, the force applied in input is 40 N, while the force produced in output is equal to the weight of the rock that is lifted, so 400 N. Therefore, the mechanical advantage is
Answer is c that is he particles move perpendicular to the direction of the wave.