<span>C.
Sample C would be best, because the percentage of the energy
in an
incident wave that remains in a reflected wave from this material
is the
smallest.
The coefficient of absorption is the percentage of incident sound
that's absorbed. So the highest coefficient of absorption results in
the smallest </span><span>percentage of the energy in an
incident wave that remains.
That's what you want. </span>
Apply the combined gas law
PV/T = const.
P = pressure, V = volume, T = temperature, PV/T must stay constant.
Initial PVT values:
P = 1atm, V = 8.0L, T = 20.0°C = 293.15K
Final PVT values:
P = ?, V = 1.0L, T = 10.0°C = 283.15K
Set the PV/T expression for the initial and final PVT values equal to each other and solve for the final P:
1(8.0)/293.15 = P(1.0)/283.15
P = 7.7atm
Answer: 0.333 h
Explanation:
This problem can be solved using the <u>Radioactive Half Life Formula</u>:
(1)
Where:
is the final amount of the material
is the initial amount of the material
is the time elapsed
is the half life of the material (the quantity we are asked to find)
Knowing this, let's substitute the values and find
from (1):
(2)
(3)
Applying natural logarithm in both sides:
(4)
(5)
Clearing
:
(6)
Finally:
This is the half-life of the Bismuth-218 isotope
Answer:
chemical potential of a species is energy that can be absorbed or released due to a change of the particle number of the given species, e.g. in a chemical reaction or phase transition.
Explanation: