Answer:
In a compound, chemical energy is _____required__________ when bonds break.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
neutrons and protons have the mass nearly 1.67*10-24 g
but neutrons have no charge.. protons are positively charged
The smallest particle of an element that still retains the chemical properties of it is an atom.
Answer:
6.022 x 10²³; it is a conversion factor between moles and number of particles
Explanation:
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.
The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
For example,
18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water
1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole of hydrogen = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of hydrogen
238 g of uranium = 1 mole of uranium = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of uranium
By taking ions:
62 g of NO⁻₃ = 1 mole of NO⁻₃ = 6.022 × 10²³ ions of NO⁻₃
96 g of SO₄²⁻ = 1 mole of SO₄²⁻ = 6.022 × 10²³ ions of SO₄²⁻
Answer:
Silver Acetate would be the Limiting Reagent.
Explanation:
The balance chemical equation for the given double displacement reaction is as;
HCl + AgC₂H₃O₂ → AgCl + HC₂H₃O₂
Step 1: <u>Calculate Moles of Starting Materials:</u>
Moles of HCl:
Moles = Mass / M.Mass
Moles = 72.9 g / 36.46
Moles = 1.99 moles
Moles of AgC₂H₃O₂:
Moles = 150 g / 166.91 g/mol
Moles = 0.898 moles
Step 2: <u>Find out Limiting reagent as:</u>
According to balance chemical equation.
1 mole of HCl reacts with = 1 mole of AgC₂H₃O₂
So,
1.99 moles of HCl will react with = X moles of AgC₂H₃O₂
Solving for X,
X = 1.99 mol × 1 mol / 1 mol
X = 1.99 mol of AgC₂H₃O₂
Hence, to completely consume 1.99 moles of Hydrochloric acid we will require 1.99 moles of Silver Acetate, But, we are provided with only 0.898 moles of Silver Acetate. This means Silver Acetate will consume first in the reaction therefore, it is the LIMITING REAGENT.
