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3 years ago

How are elements labeled on the periodic table that have the same number of valence electrons?

Chemistry

1 answer:

aksik [14]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Elements that have most similar properties were placed in the same group on the periodic table and this is done based on the number of valence electron each of the element posses which allow them reach in a similar manner as a member of the same family. A group of element is placed on a a vertical column of the periodic table.

For all element with one valence electron they are labelled with 1A on the group, and are usually the first column followed by 2A until group 8.

1A element are known to be very reactive and form compounds with similar properties with other elements.

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3 years ago

What is the molarity of 555 L of a Ba(OH)2 solution if the pH is 10.20?

Kipish [7]

pH is a symbolic representation of:

$pH=-\log \lbrack H^+\rbrack$

and for water we now that:

$\lbrack H^+\rbrack\lbrack OH^-\rbrack=10^{-14}$

that means the text give us the information to calculate the concentration of protons and therefore the concentration of ions OH-:

$pH=10.2\rightarrow\lbrack H^+\rbrack=10^{-10.2}^{}$

therefore the concentration of OH- can be calculated:

$\lbrack OH^-\rbrack=\frac{10^{-14}}{10^{-10.2}}=10^{-3.8}=1.58\times10^{-4}\text{ M}$

but they are not asking about the concetration of OH- they ask about concentration of Ba(OH)2 and for that we need to know the disolution stechiometry

$Ba(OH)_2\rightarrow Ba^++2\times OH^-$

Whic mean the concentration of Ba(OH)2 is half the concentration of OH-:

$\lbrack Ba(OH)_2\rbrack=\frac{\lbrack OH^-\rbrack}{2}=7.92\times10^{-5}M$

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1 year ago

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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