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AveGali [126]
3 years ago
10

How are elements labeled on the periodic table that have the same number of valence electrons?

Chemistry
1 answer:
aksik [14]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Elements that have most similar properties were placed in the same group on the periodic table and this is done based on the number of valence electron each of the element posses which allow them reach in a similar manner as a member of the same family. A group of element is placed on a a vertical column of the periodic table.

For all element with one valence electron they are labelled with 1A on the group, and are usually the first column followed by 2A until group 8.

1A element are known to be very reactive and form compounds with similar properties with other elements.

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Gasoline has a density of 0.749 g/ml. how many pounds does 19.2 gallons of gasoline weigh?
Svetradugi [14.3K]
A good first step is writing the amount in terms of ml. 

19.2 gallons = 72.68 L = 72680 ml

that would mean it weighs 0.749*720680g = 54437.32ml = 54.437 L

hope that helps :)
6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
2 H2 + O2= 2 H2O
AVprozaik [17]

Answer:

the answer is 4.0moles

Explanation:

1mole of O2 produce 2moles of H2O/x mole will produce 8.0moles of H2O then the answer is 4.0moles.

3 0
3 years ago
When salt is dissolved in water, what happens to the water
choli [55]

Answer:

<em>When salt is dissolved in water</em>, many physical properties change, among them the so called colligative properties:

  • The vapor pressure of water decreases,
  • The boiling point increases,
  • The freezing point decreases, and
  • Osmotic pressure appears.

Explanation:

Colligative properties are the physical properties of the solvents whose change is determined by the number of particles (moles or ions) of the solute added.

The colligative properties are: vapor pressure, boiling point, freezing point, and osmotic pressure.

<u>Vapor pressure</u>:

The vapor pressure is the pressure exerted by the vapor of a lquid over its surface, in a closed vessel.

The vapor pressure increases when a solute is added, because the presence of the solute causes less solvent molecules to be near the surface ready to escape to the vapor phase, which means that the vapor pressure is lower.

<u>Boiling point</u>:

The boiling point is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid equals the atmospheric pressure. Since we have seen that the vapor pressure of water decreases when a solute occupies part of the surface, now more temperature will be required for the water molecules reach the atmospheric pressure. So, the boiling point increases when salt is dissolved in water.

<u>Freezing point</u>:

The freezing point is the temperarute at which the vapor pressure of the liquid and the solid are equal. Since, the vapor pressure of water with salt is lower than that of the pure water, the vapor pressure of the liquid and solid with salt will be equal at a lower temperature. Hence, the freezing point is lower (decreases).

<u>Osmotic pressure</u>:

Osmotic pressure is the additional pressure that must be exerted over a solution to make that the vapor pressure of the solvent in the solution equals the vapor pressure of the pure solvent. This additional pressure is proportional to the concentration of the solute: the higher the salt concentration the higher the osmotic pressure.

6 0
3 years ago
During which step in the Can Crush Lab did water vapor force air from the can?
irina [24]
When you heated the can with the bit of water inside and you boiled it over a flame, the water turned to vapor (gas) and the pressure in the inside of the can is different from the pressure on the outside of the can. When you placed the can into a ice water beaker or a container, the can shrunk it's size, decreasing it's mass and density. The can shrunk as a result of the inside pressure being equalized with the outside pressure.
The part where you placed it in the ice bath or container was when the water vapor was forced out of the can.
3 0
3 years ago
Inside a room, the air is often warmer near the ceiling then near the floor. Which of the following accounts for this difference
Vanyuwa [196]
The correct answer is C. convection
4 0
2 years ago
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