The granite block transferred <u>4080 J</u> of energy, and the mass of the water is <u>35.8 g</u>.
1. <em>Energy from granite block
</em>
The formula for the heat (<em>q</em>) transferred is
<em>q = mC</em>Δ<em>T</em>
<em>m</em> = 126.1 g; <em>C</em> = 0.795 J·°C⁻¹g⁻¹; Δ<em>T</em> = <em>T</em>_f – <em>T</em>_i = 51.9 °C - 92.6 °C = -40.7 °C
∴ <em>q</em> = 126.1 g × 0.795 J·°C⁻¹g⁻¹ × (-40.7 °C) = -4080 J
The granite block transferred 4080 J.
2. <em>Mass of water
</em>
<em>q = mC</em>Δ<em>T
</em>
<em>m = q</em>/(<em>C</em>Δ<em>T</em>)
<em>q </em>= 4080 J; <em>C</em> = 4.186 J·°C⁻¹g⁻¹; Δ<em>T</em> = <em>T</em>_f – <em>T</em>_i = 51.9 °C – 24.7 °C = 27.2 °C
∴ <em>m</em> = 4080 J/(4.186 J·°C⁻¹g⁻¹ × 27.2 °C) = 35.8 g
The mass of the water is 35.8 g.
<h2>Answer and Explanation </h2>
The body of water means the occurrence of water on earth’s surface. Examples are oceans, lakes, seas, ponds, and pools. The major bodies of water are:
- Pacific ocean is the biggest and deepest of Earth's oceanic divisions. It stretches from the Arctic Ocean in the direction to the Southern Ocean.
- Atlantic ocean is another giant of the world's oceans. It includes nearly 20 percent of the Earth's exterior and nearly 29 percent of its water covering space.
- The Indian Ocean is the third largest Ocean in the world. It is surrounded by Asia, Africa, and Australia.
- Arctic ocean is the smallest and shallowest of the world's five main oceans.
- Mediterranean sea is a sea is attached to the Atlantic Ocean.
When studying the
movement of heat, what does the term "system" refer to any quantity
of matter of fixed identity of the chosen study. “Surroundings" refer to
the rest of the universe beyond the boundary of your chosen study or system.