Answer:


Explanation:
Given that
Intensity I


Radius of earth,R = 6370 Km
We know that surface area of earth, A



As we know that pressure due to intensity given as

V =Velocity of light



We know that force F
F = P .A


b)Gravitational force F




So F


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Physical changes do not change what a substance is, whereas a chemical change results in a new substance being formed, so they do change what a substance is.
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Answer:
therefore critical angle c= 69.79°
Explanation:
Canola oil is less dense than water, so it floats over water.
Given 
which is higher than that of water
refractive index of water 
to calculate critical angle of light going from the oil into water
we know that

now putting values we get

c= 
c=69.79°
therefore critical angle c= 69.79°
Answer:
a)1.51*10^-22joules b) 1.89*10^-7m
Explanation:
Work done to stop the proton = the kinetic energy of the proton = 1/2 mv^2 = 1/2* 1.67*10^-27* 425*425 = 1.51* 10 ^ -22 joules
b) net force acting to stop the proton = 8.01*10^-16
Work done needed to stop the proton = net force acting opposite the motion * distance
Distance covered = need work done/ net force
Distance = 1.51*10^-22/8.01*10^-16= 1.89*10^-7m