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lara [203]
3 years ago
13

Question 2: Heat (5 points)

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ronch [10]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

(i) specific heat

(ii) latent heat of vaporization

(iii) latent heat of fusion

Explanation:

i. Q = mcΔT; identify c.

Here, Q is heat, m is the mass, c is the specific heat and ΔT is the change in temperature.

The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of substance of mass 1 kg by 1 degree C is known as the specific heat.  

ii. Q = mLvapor; identify Lvapor

Here, Q is the heat, m is the mass and L is the latent heat of vaporization.

The amount of heat required to convert the 1 kg liquid into 1 kg vapor at constant temperature.  

iii. Q = mLfusion; identify Lfusion

Here, Q is the heat, m is the mass and L is the latent heat of fusion.  

Here, Q is the heat, m is the mass and L is the latent heat of vaporization.

The amount of heat required to convert the 1 kg solid  into 1 kg liquid at constant temperature.  

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5. A standardized mass was known to weigh exactly 5.0000g. It was weighed on a newly
sergey [27]

Answer:

Absolute error = 0.001

% Error = 002 5

Explanation:

The absolute error is the the difference in the measured value and the actual value of a quantity.

Here the actual value is 5.0000 grams

The measured value is 5.001 grams

Absolute error

5.001 - 5.000\\= 0.001

Percent error

= \frac{AE}{AV}

Where AE stands for absolute error and AV stands for absolute value.

= \frac{0.001}{5.000} * 100\\

= 0.02 %

5 0
3 years ago
Complete the following nuclear equations by entering the missing isotope:
Margarita [4]

The nuclear equation :

₈₂²¹⁴Pb ⇒ ₈₃²¹⁴Bi + ₋₁⁰e

<h3>Further explanation </h3>

Given

₈₂²¹⁴Pb

beta β ₋₁e⁰ particles

Required

Nuclear equation

Solution

Radioactivity is the process of unstable isotopes to stable isotopes by decay, by emitting certain particles,  

  • alpha α particles ₂He⁴
  • beta β ₋₁e⁰ particles
  • gamma particles ₀γ⁰
  • positron particles ₁e⁰
  • neutron ₀n¹

The principle used is the sum of the atomic number and mass number before and after the decay reaction is the same

The reaction

₈₂²¹⁴Pb ⇒ X + ₋₁⁰e

The element X has

-the atomic number = 82 + 1 = 83

-the mass number = 214

In the periodic system, the element with atomic number 83=Bismuth

3 0
3 years ago
NEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEED HELP
lakkis [162]
<h3> <u>Answer</u></h3>

4. loses 2 electrons

<h3><u>EXPLANATION</u></h3>

Mg²+ has 10 electrons while Mg has 12 electrons.

7 0
3 years ago
Half of the earth is in the light and the other half is in the shadow because
Elza [17]

Answer:

the sun doesn't shine on that half

Explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
What is the scientists next step if he concludes that his hypothesis is false?
My name is Ann [436]
Finish their experiment and conclusions, then remake their observations and reform a new hypothesis and procedure, and repeat until they are correct
4 0
3 years ago
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