If two sources emit waves with the same wavelength and a constant phase difference ϕ, they are said to be coherent.
<h3>What is coherent source ?</h3>
- If the frequency and waveform of two wave sources are the same, they are coherent. Waves' optimal quality of coherence makes stationary interference possible.
- When the phase difference between two beams of light is constant, they are coherent; if the phase difference is random or changes, they are noncoherent.
- The concept of a superpositioning at the core of quantum physics and quantum computing is referred to as "quantum coherence." Quantum coherence specifically considers a scenario in which a wave property of an item is split in two and the two waves coherently interfere with one another.
- The interference visibility, which examines the size of the interference fringes in relation to the input waves, is an easy way to measure the degree of coherence; correlation functions provide a precise mathematical definition of the degree of coherence.
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Saturated and Unsaturated Solutions
Table salt (NaCl) readily dissolves in water. Suppose that you have a beaker of water to which you add some salt, stirring until it dissolves. So you add more and that dissolves. You keep adding more and more salt, eventually reaching a point that no more of the salt will dissolve no matter how long or how vigorously you stir it. Why? On the molecular level, we know that action of the water causes the individual ions to break apart from the salt crystal and enter the solution, where they remain hydrated by water molecules. What also happens is that some of the dissolved ions collide back again with the crystal and remain there. Recrystallization is the process of dissolved solute returning to the solid state. At some point the rate at which the solid salt is dissolving becomes equal to the rate at which the dissolved solute is recrystallizing. When that point is reached, the total amount of dissolved salt remains unchanged. Solution equilibrium is the physical state described by the opposing processes of dissolution and recrystallization occurring at the same rate.
While this shows the change of state back and forth between solid and aqueous solution, the preferred equation also shows the dissociation that occurs as an ionic solid dissolves.
When the solution equilibrium point is reached and no more solute will dissolve, the solution is said to be saturated. A saturated solution is a solution that contains the maximum amount of solute that is capable of being dissolved. At 20°C, the maximum amount of NaCl that will dissolve in 100. g of water is 36.0 g. If any more NaCl is added past that point, it will not dissolve because the solution is saturated. What if more water is added to the solution instead? Now more NaCl would be capable of dissolving in the additional solvent. An unsaturated solution is a solution that contains less than the maximum amount of solute that is capable of being dissolved.
When 30.0 g of NaCl is added to 100 ml of water, it all dissolves, forming an unsaturated solution. When 40.0 g is added, 36.0 g dissolves and 4.0 g remains undissolved, forming a saturated solution.
How can you tell if a solution is saturated or unsaturated? If more solute is added and it does not dissolve, then the original solution was saturated. If the added solute dissolves, then the original solution was unsaturated. A solution that has been allowed to reach equilibrium but which has extra undissolved solute at the bottom of the container must be saturated.
False. When a chemical reaction occurs, atoms don't create or destroy. They are rearranged as bonds and are broken and formed together.
Answer:
Evaporation
Explanation:
Evaporation is a form of mass tranfer phenomena where by water are moved from the earth surface into the atmosphere as vapours,it is path of the water cycle a decription of the path moved by land water until it turns into rain, humidity,air and temperature are factors that influence evaporation though evaporation can happen at all temperature
Answer:
165.529454
Explanation:
According to the Pythagorean Theorem for calculating the lengths of a right angle triangle's sides, a^2 + b+2 = c^2, where c is the longest side (and the side opposing the right angle). So in your case it would be 150*150 + 70*70 = 27400. And √ 27400 is your answer.
