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2 years ago

Why is water not suitable for hydraulic machine

Physics

1 answer:

Marina86 [1]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Hydraulic fluid has a higher boiling point than water to help combat this. Related to this is the concept of vapor pressure. Hydraulic systems often involve small orifices, which can cause cavitation (localized boiling). Water will also exacerbate galvanic corrosion when dissimilar metals are used in the system.

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The robot arm is elevating and extending simultaneously. At a given instant, θ = 30°, ˙ θ = 10 deg / s = constant θ˙=10 deg/s=co

motikmotik

Explanation:

The position vector r:

$\overrightarrow{r(t)}=lcos\theta\hat{i}+lsin\theta\hat{j}$

The velocity vector v:

$\overrightarrow{v(t)}=\overrightarrow{\frac{dr}{dt}}=\dot{l}cos\theta-lsin\theta\dot{\theta}\hat{i}+\dot{l}sin\theta+lcos\theta\dot{\theta}\hat{j}$

The acceleration vector a:

$\overrightarrow{a(t)}}=cos\theta(\ddot{l}-l\dot{\theta}^2)-sin\theta(2\dot{l}\dot{\theta}+l\ddot{\theta})\hat{i}+cos\theta(2\dot{l}\dot{\theta}+l\ddot{\theta})+sin\theta(\ddot{l}-l\dot{\theta}^2)\hat{j}$

$\overrightarrow{v(t)}=0.13\hat{i}+0.18\hat{j}$

$\overrightarrow{a(t)}}=-0.3\hat{i}-0.1\hat{j}$

5 0

2 years ago

Determine the power that needs to besupplied by the fanifthe desired velocity is 0.05 m3/s and the cross-sectional area is 20 cm

Mariulka [41]

Answer:

A fan with an energy efficiency of 30 % would need 62.5 watts to bring a desired volume flow of 0.05 cubic meters per second through a cross-sectional area of 20 square centimeters.

Explanation:

Complete statement is: <em>Determine the power that needs to besupplied by the fan if the desired velocity is 0.05 cubic meters per second and the cross-sectional area is 20 square centimeters.</em>

From Thermodynamics and Fluid Mechanics we know that fans are devices that work at steady state which accelerate gases (i.e. air) with no changes in pressure. In this case, mechanical rotation energy is transformed into kinetic energy. If we include losses due to mechanical friction, the Principle of Energy Conservation presents the following equation:

$\eta\cdot \dot W = \dot K$

$\dot W = \frac{\dot K}{\eta}$ (Eq. 1)

Where:

$\eta$ - Efficiency of fan, dimensionless.

$\dot W$ - Electric power supplied fan, measured in watts.

$\dot K$ - Rate of change of kinetic energy of air in time, measured in watts.

From definition of kinetic energy, the equation above is now expanded:

$\dot W = \frac{\rho_{a}\cdot \dot V}{2\cdot \eta}\cdot \left(\frac{\dot V}{A_{s}} \right)^{2}$ (Eq. 2)

Where:

$\rho_{a}$ - Density of air, measured in kilograms per cubic meter.

$\dot V$ - Volume flow, measured in cubic meters per second.

$A_{s}$ - Cross-sectional area of fan, measured in square meters.

If we know that $\rho_{a} = 1.20\,\frac{kg}{m^{3}}$ , $\dot V = 0.05\,\frac{m^{3}}{s}$ , $\eta = 0.3$ and $A_{s} = 20\times 10^{-4}\,m^{2}$ , the power needed to be supplied by the fan is:

$\dot K = \left[\frac{\left(1.20\,\frac{kg}{m^{3}} \right)\cdot \left(0.05\,\frac{m^{3}}{s} \right)}{2\cdot (0.3)} \right]\cdot \left(\frac{0.05\,\frac{m^{3}}{s} }{20\times 10^{-4}\,m^{2}} \right)^{2}$

$\dot K = 62.5\,W$

A fan with an energy efficiency of 30 % would need 62.5 watts to bring a desired volume flow of 0.05 cubic meters per second through a cross-sectional area of 20 square centimeters.

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3 years ago

Heat is transfered from the heating elements to the pot

Varvara68 [4.7K]

Hear is transferred from the heating elements to the Pot by Conductivity

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3 years ago

Hi! I have a word bank I need help with please!<br> I have the questions as an attachment

Katena32 [7]

Scott needs to determine the density of a metallic rod. First, he should determine the mass of his sample on the laboratory balance. Second, he should measure the volume of his sample by water displacement. Finally, he can calculate the density by dividing mass/volume.
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3 years ago

The molecular weight of carbon dioxide (CO2) is 44.00 a.m.u., and the molecular weight of propane gas (C3H8) is 44.10 a.m.u. Thu

Nina [5.8K]

The molecular weight of carbon dioxide (CO2) is 44.00 a.m.u., and the molecular weight of propane gas (C3H8) is 44.10 a.m.u. Thus CO2 diffuses_______ C3H8.

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6 0

3 years ago

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Why is water not suitable for hydraulic machine​

Why is water not suitable for hydraulic machine