A) We balance the masses: 4(1.00728) vs 4.0015 + 2(0.00055)4.02912 vs. 4.0026This shows a "reduced mass" of 4.02912 - 4.0026 = 0.02652 amu. This is also equivalent to 0.02652/6.02E23 = 4.41E-26 g = 4.41E-29 kg.
b) Using E = mc^2, where c is the speed of light, multiplying 4.41E-29 kg by (3E8 m/s)^2 gives 3.96E-12 J of energy.
c) Since in the original equation, there is only 1 helium atom, we multiply the energy result in b) by 9.21E19 to get 3.65E8 J of energy, or 365 MJ of energy.
There would be more - charges on the peanuts because they gain electrons which are represented with the - sign. There would also be more + on the cat to show that the cat’s fur is positively charged. The peanuts would be attracted to the cat because opposite charges attract.
As for explaining the first model, there should be the same amount of + and - charges on the peanuts as well as the cat to show that it is balanced and the peanuts are not attracted or repelled by the cat.
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the Pressure which describes the amount of Force made on an area unit.
Its mathematical expression can be defined as

Where,
F= Force
A = Area
Our values are given as

With the diameter we can find the Area of the circular heel, that is


To find the force by weight we need to apply the Newton's second Law



Finally the pressure would be




Therefore the pressure that she exerts on the carpet sample is 6.788Mpa
Because no matter what direction you are heading, gravity will pull downwards. Since the same object is dropping from the same height and weighs the same, gravity will pull both objects closer to earth at the same time and speed.