the answer would be B an atom that has lost an electron
Answer:
because iron is magnetic and sand is not
Explanation:
The molarity of the hydrogen peroxide solution from the information supplied in the question is 12.26 M.
Co = 10pd/M
Where;
Co = concentration = ?
p = percent of the hydrogen peroxide = 30%
d = Density of hydrogen peroxide = 1.39 g/ml
M = Molar mass = 34 g/mol
Substituting values;
Co = 10 × 30 × 1.39/34
Co = 12.26 M
The molarity of the hydrogen peroxide solution from the information supplied in the question is 12.26 M.
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Answer:
A reaction is non-spontaneous at any temperature when the Gibbs free energy > 0.
Explanation:
There is a state function, that determines if a reaction is sponaneous or non spontaneous:
ΔG = Gibbs free energy
A reaction is non spontaneous when it does require energy to produce that reaction. It will be spontaneous, when the reaction does not require energy to be occured.
The formula is: ΔG = ΔH - T.ΔS
ΔH → Enthalpy → Energy gained or realeased as heat.
ΔH < 0 → <em>Exothermic reaction. Spontaneity is favored
</em>
T → Temperature
ΔS → Entropy → Degree of disorder of a system.
When the system has a considered disorder ΔS > 0, disorder increases.
When the system is more ordered, ΔS < 0, disorder decreases.
The reaction will be non spontaneous if, the enthalpy is positive (endothermic reaction) and the ΔS < 0 (disorder decreases). It will not occur if we do not give energy.
ΔG < 0 → Spontaneous reaction
ΔG > 0 → Non spontaneous reaction
ΔG = 0 → System in equilibrium