Answer:

Explanation:
Given:
- thickness of the base of the kettle,

- radius of the base of the kettle,

- temperature of the top surface of the kettle base,

- rate of heat transfer through the kettle to boil water,

- We have the latent heat vaporization of water,

- and thermal conductivity of aluminium,

<u>So, the heat rate:</u>


<u>From the Fourier's law of conduction we have:</u>


where:
area of the surface through which conduction occurs
temperature of the bottom surface

is the temperature of the bottom of the base surface of the kettle.
Answer:
an energy source (AC or DC), a conductor (wire), an electrical load (device), and at least one controller (switch).
Explanation:
mark as brainliest please
High density
random words to fill up 20 character minimum for answering questions :P
Answer:
See explanation below.
Explanation:
The internal energy (kinetic energy) of the milk particles increases thus warming the milk up, while the internal energy of the coffee particles reduce their initial average speed as they are imparting energy to the slow milk particles.
Answer:
can be found in many waters, but the Antarctic ecosystem is where the population is highly condensed.
Explanation: