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Nesterboy [21]
3 years ago
14

What makes output energy less than input energy?

Physics
2 answers:
AleksAgata [21]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

part of input energy is wasted

it is used to increase the entropy of the surrounding

therefore the useful energy output is necessarily smaller than the energy input

in other words the efficiency of heat engine is always less than hundred percent

Paha777 [63]3 years ago
5 0
Machine Efficiency makes output energy less than input energy
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The drill used by most dentists today is powered by a small air-turbine that can operate at angular speeds of 350000 rpm. These
alexdok [17]

Answer:

θ  = 6.3 *10³ revolutions

Explanation:

Angular acceleration of the drill

We apply the equations of circular motion uniformly accelerated

ωf= ω₀ + α*t  Formula (1)

Where:  

α : Angular acceleration (rad/s²)  

ω₀ : Initial angular speed ( rad/s)  

ωf : Final angular speed ( rad

t :  time interval (s)

Data

ω₀ = 0

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1 rev = 2π rad

1 min= 60 s

ωf = 350000 rev/min =350000*(2π rad/60 s)

ωf = 36651.9 rad/s

t = 2.2 s

We replace data in the formula (2) :

ωf= ω₀ + α*t

36651.9 = 0 + α* (2.2)

α = 36651.9 / (2.2)

α = 17000 rad/s²

Revolutions made by the drill

We apply the equations of circular motion uniformly accelerated

ωf²= ω₀ ²+ 2α*θ Formula (2)

Where:  

θ : Angle that the body has rotated in a given time interval (rad)

We replace data in the formula (2):  

(ωf)²= ω₀²+ 2α*θ

(36651.9)²= (0)²+ 2( 17000 )*θ

θ = (36651.9)²/ (34000 )

θ  = 39510.64 rad = 39510.64 rad* (1 rev/2πrad)

θ  = 6288.31 revolutions

θ  = 6.3 *10³ revolutions

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