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Elden [556K]
3 years ago
10

An ionic bond would form between which pairs of elements? atomic number 4 and atomic number 18 atomic number 7 and atomic number

8 atomic number 3 and atomic number 4 atomic number 8 and atomic number 12
Chemistry
1 answer:
weeeeeb [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

atomic number 8 and atomic number 12

Explanation:

atomic number 8 and atomic number 12 , element with the atomic number 8 is oxygen, and the element with atomic number 12 is Magnesium

Magnesium has low ionization energy, hence higher tendency to loose its two outermost electrons to form positive ion.

Oxygen has high electron affinity, hence higher tendency to accept or gain electrons to form negative ion.

The electronegativity difference between the element with atomic number 8 and element with atomic number 12 is greater for the formation of ionic bond

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neonofarm [45]
The answer that i found is 4.650
3 0
3 years ago
Nicotine, a component of tobacco, is composed of C, H, and N. A 7.875-mg sample of nicotine was combusted, producing 21.363 mg o
Gnom [1K]

Answer: The empirical formula for the given compound is C_5H_7N

Explanation:

The chemical equation for the combustion of compound having carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen follows:

C_xH_yN_z+O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O

where, 'x', 'y' and 'z' are the subscripts of carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen respectively.

We are given:

Mass of CO_2=21.363mg=21.363\times 10^3g=21363g

Mass of H_2O=6.125g=6.125\times 10^3g=6125g

We know that:

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

For calculating the mass of carbon:

In 44 g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in 21363 g of carbon dioxide, \frac{12}{44}\times 21363=5826.27g of carbon will be contained.

For calculating the mass of hydrogen:

In 18 g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.

So, in 6125 g of water, \frac{2}{18}\times 6125=680.55 of hydrogen will be contained.

Now we have to calculate the mass of nitrogen.

Mass of nitrogen in the compound = (7875) - (5826.27 + 680.55) = 1368.18 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon =\frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{5826.27g}{12g/mole}=485.52moles

Moles of Hydrogen = \frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{680.55g}{1g/mole}=680.55moles

Moles of Nitrogen = \frac{\text{Given mass of nitrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of nitrogen}}=\frac{1368.18g}{14g/mole}=97.73moles

Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 0.0154 moles.

For Carbon = \frac{485.52}{97.73}=4.96\approx 5

For Hydrogen  = \frac{680.55}{97.73}=6.96\approx 7

For Nitrogen = \frac{97.73}{97.73}=1

Step 3: Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of C : H : N = 5 : 7 : 1

Hence, the empirical formula for the given compound nicotine is C_5H_7N_1=C_5H_7N

7 0
3 years ago
Atomic mass number of first 30 elements
dangina [55]

Answer:

Element Atomic Number Atomic Mass

Nickel          27                          58.6934

Cobalt             28                   58.9332

Copper            29                  63.546

Zinc                   30                            65.39

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
The products
alexandr1967 [171]

Answer:

The products  of self-ionization of water are OH⁻ and H⁺.

Explanation:

  • The water is self ionized according to the equation:

<em>H₂O → OH⁻ + H⁺. </em>

<em></em>

The ionic product for water (Kw) = [OH⁻][H⁺] = 10⁻¹⁴.

Kw is also called "self-ionization constant" or "auto-ionization constant".

6 0
3 years ago
A solid and a liquid are shaken together in a test tube to produce a milky mixture that eventually separates into a clear liquid
Svet_ta [14]
It is insoluble. Because one of the substances are polar and the other is non-polar.

7 0
3 years ago
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