3 Chlorine ions are required to bond with one aluminum ion.
In ionic bonds, metals atoms loses all its outermost shell electrons to form a cation. While, non metal atoms gains however many electrons in order to make its outermost electron shell be 8 (or 2 if there's only one shell).
Therefore, form the periodic table, we can see that aluminum has a atomic number of 13, which makes its electron arrangement be 2,8,3. So, in order to form a aluminum ion, an Al atom must lose 3 electrons. On the other hand, Chlorine has a atomic number of 17, which means it has the electron configuration of 2,8,7. It has to gain only 1 electron to have 8 outermost shell electron.
Thereofre, 3 Chlorine atom are required to gain all 3 electrons given out by just 1 aluminum ion.
Lead sulfate is produced as a lead acid battery is discharged. Hope this helped!
14 grams of calcium oxide.
Thermal decomposition of 25 grams of calcium carbonate would result in the production of 14 grams of calcium oxide.
We know that,
CaCO₃ → CaO + CO₂
First, the following quantities react and are generated according to the stoichiometry of the reaction, which is the relationship between the amounts of reagents and products in a chemical reaction:
- CaCO₃: 1 mole
- CaO: 1 mole
- CO₂: 1 mole
Being:
- Ca: 40 g/mole
- C: 12 g/mole
- O: 16 g/mole
<h3>the
chemicals taking part in the reaction have the following molar masses:</h3>
- CaCO₃: 40 g/mole + 12 g/mole + 3*16 g/mole= 100 g/mole
- CaO: 40 g/mole + 16 g/mole= 56 g/mole
- CO₂: 12 g/mole + 2*16 g/mole= 44 g/mole
The following mass amounts of the compounds involved in the reaction then react and are created, according to the reaction's stoichiometry:
- CaCO₃: 1 mole* 100 g/mole= 100 g
- CaO: 1 mole* 56 g/mole= 56 g
- CO₂: 1 mole* 44 g/mole= 44 g
<h3>The rule of three can then be utilized: </h3>
How much calcium oxide will be produced if, according to the stoichiometry of the reaction, 100 grams of calcium carbonate CaCO3 result in 56 grams of calcium oxide CaO and 25 grams of CaCO3?
mass of calcium oxide = 
mass of calcium oxide= 14 grams
14 grams of calcium oxide would be produced by thermal decomposition of 25 grams of calcium carbonate.
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Answer:
the four main spheres of the earth are geosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere and biosphere
Explanation:
geosphere consists of all rocks on Earth
atmosphere which are the gases that surrounds the earth
hydrosphere which is all the water on the earth
biosphere which are the living things on the earth