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3 years ago

1. Describe what must happen to an atom to make it

Physics

1 answer:

liq [111]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Atoms—and the protons, neutrons, and electrons that compose them—are extremely small. For example, a carbon atom weighs less than 2 × 10−23 g, and an electron ... The amu was originally defined based on hydrogen, the lightest element, ... but three-letter symbols have been used to describe some elements that have ...

Protons: Protons are positively charged particles that are also found in the nucleus. Like neutrons, protons give mass to the atom but do not participate in ... 3) Electrons: Electrons are negatively charged particles that are found in ... pair of electrons with 4 different hydrogen atoms, forming a molecule of CH4 (methane).Elements differ from each other in the number of protons they have, e.g. ... Atoms of an element that have differing numbers of neutrons (but a constant atomic ... Electrons, because they move so fast (approximately at the speed of light), ...toms are made up of particles called protons, neutrons, and electrons, which ... Therefore, they do not contribute much to an element's overall atomic mass. ... For instance, iron, Fe, can exist in its neutral state, or in the +2 and +3 ionic states. ... Isotopes of the same element will have the same atomic number but different ...

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Why are chemical processes unable to produce the same amount of energy flowing out of the sun as nuclear fusion?

julsineya [31]

Answer:

Explanation:

One of the major differences between nuclear reactions and chemical reactions is that nuclear reactions involve larger amount of energy than chemical energy. <u>This is because the force between the protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom is much higher than the force of attraction between electrons and the positively charged nucleus, hence nuclear reactions involves/requires a larger amount of energy (because it's reactions involve the nucleus) than chemical reactions (because it's reactions involve the electrons)</u>.

Thus, during nuclear fusion, two light nuclei are bombarded against one another to produce a larger/heavier nuclei with the release of large amount of energy (because the forces between the protons and neutrons are much higher) unlike when two atoms/molecules are chemically combined together to form a new molecule with the rearrangement of electrons in the valence shells of the participating molecules.

3 0

4 years ago

Find a numerical value for ρearth, the average density of the earth in kilograms per cubic meter. use 6378km for the radius of t

Andre45 [30]

Answer:

5501 kg/m^3

Explanation:

The value of g at the Earth's surface is

$g=\frac{GM}{R^2}=9.70 m/s^2$

where G is the gravitational constant

M is the Earth's mass

$R=6378km = 6.378 \cdot 10^6 m$ is the Earth's radius

Solving the formula for M, we find the value of the Earth's mass:

$M=\frac{gR^2}{G}=\frac{(9.81 m/s^2)(6.378\cdot 10^6 m)^2}{6.67\cdot 10^{-11}}=5.98\cdot 10^{24}kg$

The Earth's volume is (approximating the Earth to a perfect sphere)

$V=\frac{4}{3}\pi r^3 = \frac{4}{3}\pi (6.378\cdot 10^6 m)^3=1.087\cdot 10^{21} m^3$

So, the average density of the Earth is

$\rho = \frac{M}{V}=\frac{5.98\cdot 10^{24} kg}{1.087\cdot 10^{21} m^3}=5501 kg/m^3$

4 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Please i need the answer of this question

frez [133]

Answer:

i think it is f i could be wrong-

6 0

3 years ago

Take 100 points look the picture

Marina86 [1]

Answer:

An aqueous stagnant layer that overlies the apical membrane and the subepithelial blood flow are potential barriers to the absorption of drugs that readily penetrate the absorbing cell of the epithelium. The apical, basal, and basement membranes are potential barriers to the absorption of less permeable drugs.

4 0

3 years ago

Global positioning satellites (GPS) can be used to determine your position with great accuracy. If one of the satellites is 20,0

o-na [289]

Answer:

0.00001 %

Explanation:

The distance from satellite = 20000 km

Position range = 2 m

The percentage uncertainty is given by dividing the distance from satellite by the position range of desired accuracy.

Percentage uncertainty is given by

$\dfrac{2}{20000\times 10^3}\times 100=0.00001\ \%$

The percentage uncertainty that is required is 0.00001 %

8 0

4 years ago