The free-body diagram of an apple falling through the air has weight of the apple pointing downwards and the air-resistance on the apple acting upwards.
When an object falls from up to the ground, the object falls under in the influence of acceleration due to gravity.
The vertical component of the force on the apple as it falls trough the air is given as;
∑Fy = 0
Fₙ - W = 0
Fₙ = W
where;
- <em>Fₙ is the frictional force on the apple acting upwards</em>
- <em>W is the weight of the apple acting downwards</em>
The free-body diagram of the apple is represented as follows;
↑ Fₙ
Ο
↓ W
Thus, the free-body diagram of an apple falling through the air has weight of the apple pointing downwards and the air-resistance on the apple acting upwards.
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Here As we can see the figure that the end of the rope is pulled by some force F
Now as we can see that Piano is connected by a pulley which is passing over the pulley so effectively net force on the piano upwards will be 2F as it is connected by 2 ropes by the pulley
Now for constant velocity of the piano we will say
since velocity is constant so acceleration must be ZERO
so here we have
as we know here that
mg = 1000 N
so we will have
so here force must be 500 N
1/2 x 240 x 64 = 120 X 64 = 7680 J
Answer: For the first part the answer is Radio Waves and the second part’s answer is gamma ray.
