The changes in internal energy of the system <u>75.1 J.</u>
The internal energy of a thermodynamic system is the total energy contained in it. It is the energy required to create or prepare a system in a given internal state and includes contributions of potential energy and internal kinetic energy.
Calculation:
Internal energy = 162.4 j - work done
= 162.4 j - 87.3 j
=<u> 75.1 J</u>
<u />
Internal energy, in thermodynamics, is the property or state function that defines the energy of matter in the absence of capillary action or external electric, magnetic, or other fields.
Internal energy is the microscopic energy contained in the matter given by the random and disordered kinetic energy of the molecules. It also includes the potential energy between these molecules and the nuclear energy contained in the atoms of these molecules.
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<span>(a) 39.5 g
(b) 49.53 cm^3
(c) 0.7975 g/cm^3, liquid is an alcohol
(a) This will be the difference between the weight of the iron in air and the weight submerged in fluid. So:
390.0 g - 350.5 g = 39.5 g
(b) The density of iron is 7.874 g/cm^3, so the volume of the iron chunk is
390.0 g / 7.874 g/cm^3 = 49.53 cm^3
(c) The density of the fluid will be the mass of the fluid divided by the volume, so:
39.5 g / 49.53 cm^3 = 0.7975 g/cm^3
Since the density is very dependent upon the temperature and since the temperature wasn't specified, the actual substance can't be completely identified. Although some candidates are:
1. Mixture of Alcohol and water. Density ranges from 0.785 g/cm^3 to 1.000 g/cm^3.
2. Crude oil. Density 0.790 g/cm^3
3. Hydrazine. Density 0.795 g/cm^3
4. Methanol. Density 0.791 g/cm^3
5. Ocimene. Density 0.798 g/cm^3
The most likely candidate is a high concentration of an alcohol of some sort.</span>
Answer:
The answer is D.
Explanation:
An example of a weak base is ammonia. It does not contain hydroxide ions, but it reacts with water to produce ammonium ions and hydroxide ions. The position of equilibrium varies from base to base when a weak base reacts with water. The further to the left it is, the weaker the base.
Answer:
14.04 m/s
Explanation:
To find the velocity of the first car after the collision, we can use the equation of conservation of momentum:
m1v1 + m2v2 = m1'v1' + m2'v2'
We have the following data:
m1 = m1' = 328,
m2 = m2' = 790,
v1 = 19.1,
v2 = 13,
v2' = 15.1.
Using this data, we can find v1' (final velocity of the first car):
328 * 19.1 + 790 * 13 = 328 * v1' + 790 * 15.1
16534.8 = 328 * v1' + 11929
328 * v1' = 4605.8
v1' = 14.04 m/s
Answer:
Cells are small because they need to keep a surface area to volume ratio that allows for adequate intake of nutrients while being able to excrete the cells waste.
Explanation:
That is why the cell needs to be small
