Answer:
The expected dynamic error is 0.019
The phase shift is -23.10°C
Explanation:
The explanation is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:

Explanation:
Given that
Length= 2L
Linear charge density=λ
Distance= d
K=1/(4πε)
The electric field at point P



So

Now by integrating above equation

A. through a relatively short distance.
The speed is actually called the drift speed of the electron.
Answer:
U = - G m M / r
Explanation:
The gravitational potential energy is given by the expression
U = - G m₁ m₂ / r
dodne G is the gravitational cosntnate (G = 6.67 10⁻¹¹¹), m and m are the mass of the bodies involved
subtype the given values
U = - G m M / r