Given :
Vector A has a magnitude of 63 units and points west, while vector B has the same magnitude and points due south.
To Find :
The magnitude and direction of
a) A + B .
b) A - B.
Solution :
Let , direction in north is given by +j and east is given by +i .
So ,
and 
Now , A + B is given by :


Direction of A+B is 45° north of west .
Also , for A-B :


Direction of A-B is 45° south of west .
( When two vector of same magnitude which are perpendicular to each other are added or subtracted the resultant is always 45° from each of them)
Hence , this is the required solution .
Answer:
C. Quadruple
Explanation:
¨Drivers who are talking on the phone, even on a hands-free device, are up to four times more likely to be involved in a crash.¨
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Answer:
57 %
Explanation:
input power = 16.4 kW = 16.4 x 10^3 W = 16400 W
Water pumped per second = 67 L/s
Mass of water pumped per second, m = Volume of water pumped epr second x density of water
m = 67 x 10^-3 x 1000 = 67 kg/s
height raised, h = 14 m
Output Power = m x g x h / t = 67 x 10 x 14 = 9380 W
efficiency = output power / input power = 9380 / 16400 = 0.57
% efficiency = 57 %
thus, the efficiency of the pump is 57 %.
Answer:
The distance is
=
7
m
Explanation:
Apply the equation of motion
s
(
t
)
=
u
t
+
1
2
a
t
2
The initial velocity is
u
=
0
m
s
−
1
The acceleration is
a
=
2
m
s
−
2
Therefore, when
t
=
3
s
, we get
s
(
3
)
=
0
+
1
2
⋅
2
⋅
3
2
=
9
m
and when
t
=
4
s
s
(
4
)
=
0
+
1
2
⋅
2
⋅
4
2
=
16
m
Therefore,
The distance travelled in the fourth second is
d
=
s
(
4
)
−
s
(
3
)
=
16
−
9
=
7
m