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3 years ago

Why do non metallic elements pull electrons from metallic elements so effectively during a reaction?

1 answer:

8 0

Non metallic elements pull electrons from metallic elements so effectively during a reaction because they have a tendency to gain electrons and tend to be small in size.
<span>Non metallic elements have higher electronegativities than metals. The atoms of nonmetals tend to gain electrons in order to acquire a noble gas electron configuration. This gives them a net negative electric charge. </span>

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For ΔH soln to be very small, what quantities must be nearly equal in magnitude? Will their signs be the same or opposite?

eimsori [14]

A solute dissolves in excess solvent to form a solution:

solute + solvent → solution

<h3>What is the Enthalpy and their relation ? </h3>

A thermodynamic system's enthalpy, which is one of its properties, is calculated by adding the system's internal energy to the product of its pressure and volume. It is a state function that is frequently employed in measurements of chemical, biological, and physical systems at constant pressure, which the sizable surrounding environment conveniently provides.

A solution is a uniform mixture of two or more components that can exist in the solid, liquid, or gas phases. The amount of heat that is released or absorbed during the dissolving process is known as the enthalpy change of solution (at constant pressure).

There are two possible values for this enthalpy of solution ( H solution ) : positive (endothermic) and negative (exothermic). It is most straightforward to visualize a hypothetical three-step process occurring between two substances while trying to grasp the enthalpy of solution. The solute is one substance; let's call it A. The solvent is the second component; let's call it B.

The initial procedure exclusively affects the solute A and calls for disabling all intramolecular forces holding it together. This indicates that the molecules of the solute separate. This process' enthalpy is known as H1. Since breaking interactions requires energy, this is always an endothermic process, hence H1>0.

Their sign will be opposite.

To know more about Enthalpy please click here : brainly.com/question/14047927

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5 0

1 year ago

. If you constructed graphs, what trends do they indicate in your data?

klasskru [66]

Answer:

A linear pattern is a continuous decrease or increase in numbers over time. On a graph, this data appears as a straight line angled diagonally up or down (the angle may be steep or shallow). So the trend either can be upward or downward.

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

Answer these questions based on 234. 04360 as the atomic mass of thorium-234. The masses for the subatomic particles are given.

nikdorinn [45]

The mass defect for the isotope thorium-234 if given mass is 234.04360 amu is 1.85864 amu.

<h3>How do we calculate atomic mass?</h3>

Atomic mass (A) of any atom will be calculated as:

A = mass of protons + mass of neutrons

In the Thorium-234:

Number of protons = 90

Number of neutrons = 144

Mass of one proton = 1.00728 amu

Mass of one neutron = 1.00866 amu

Mass of thorium-234 = 90(1.00728) + 144(1.00866)

Mass of thorium-234 = 90.6552 + 145.24704 = 235.90224 amu

Given mass of thorium-234 = 234.04360 amu

Mass defect = 235.90224 - 234.04360 = 1.85864 amu

Hence required value is 1.85864 amu.

To know more about Atomic mass (A), visit the below link:

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4 0

1 year ago

A pycnometer is a precisely weighted vessel that is used for highly accurate density determinations. Suppose that a pycnometer h

dexar [7]

Answer:

5.758 is the density of the metal ingot in grams per cubic centimeter.

Explanation:

1) Mass of pycnometer = M = 27.60 g

Mass of pycnometer with water ,m= 45.65 g

Density of water at 20 °C = d = $998.2 kg/m^3$

1 kg = 1000 g

$1 m^3=10^6 cm^3$

$998.2 kg/m^3=\frac{998.2 \times 1000 g}{10^6 cm^3}=0.9982 g/cm^3$

Mass of water ,m'= m - M = 45.65 g - 27.60 g =18.05 g

Volume of pycnometer = Volume of water present in it = V

$Density=\frac{Mass}{Volume}$

$V=\frac{m'}{d}=\frac{18.05 g}{0.9982 g/cm^3}=18.08 cm^3$

2) Mass of metal , water and pycnometer = 56.83 g

Mass of metal,M' = 9.5 g

Mass of water when metal and water are together ,m''= 56.83 g - M'- M

56.83 g - 9.5 g - 27.60 g = 19.7 g

Volume of water when metal and water are together = v

$v=\frac{m''}{d}=\frac{19.7 g}{0.9982 g/cm^3}=19.73 cm^3$

Density of metal = d'

Volume of metal = v' = $\frac{M'}{d'}$

Difference in volume will give volume of metal ingot.

v' = v - V

$v'=19.73 cm^3-18.08 cm^3=$

$v'=1.65 cm^3$

Since volume cannot be in negative .

Density of the metal =d'

= $d'=\frac{M'}{v'}=\frac{9.5 g}{1.65 cm^3}=5.758 g/cm^3$

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3 years ago

Solve and show work. Li2S + 2 HNO3 --> 2 LiNO3 + H2S (a) Calculate the mass of lithium sulfide that will react with 250 mL of

Elenna [48]

Li2S + 2 HNO3 --> 2 LiNO3 + H2S

Li2 S + H2 N2 O2 --> Li2 N2 O5 + H2 S

Li S + H2 N2 O5 -> Li N2 O5 + H2 S

Li2 S2 + H4 N4 O10 --> Li2 N4 O10 + H4 S2

Li^2 S^2 + H^4 N^4 O^10 --> Li^2 N^4 O^10 + H^4 S^2

7 0

2 years ago