A) 5 kg block of wood
B) 100 kg person
C) 412 kg motorcycle
D) 2540 kg elephant
Answer: D
Answer:
b. Constant magnitude, but varying direction, perpendicular to the equipotential.
Explanation:
As we know that the relation between electric field and electric potential is given as

here if we say that potential is constant because electric field sensor is moving along equi-potential line.
Then we will say
V = constant
so we have

so electric field will remain constant always in magnitude and always remains perpendicular to the surface
so we have
b. Constant magnitude, but varying direction, perpendicular to the equipotential.
<span>This pivot is called refraction. It happens because different materials have different densities. The more dense the material the more atoms the light collides with and the slower it travels; the less dense, the fewer the collisions and hence a faster velocity. This pivoting, or refraction, is caused by the light either slowing down or speeding up.</span>