Answer:
12.8 g of
must be withdrawn from tank
Explanation:
Let's assume
gas inside tank behaves ideally.
According to ideal gas equation- 
where P is pressure of
, V is volume of
, n is number of moles of
, R is gas constant and T is temperature in kelvin scale.
We can also write, 
Here V, T and R are constants.
So,
ratio will also be constant before and after removal of
from tank
Hence, 
Here,
and 
So, 
So, moles of
must be withdrawn = (0.66 - 0.26) mol = 0.40 mol
Molar mass of
= 32 g/mol
So, mass of
must be withdrawn = 
C, they could work together to make things from the top down.
Answer:
The relation between the shielding and effective nuclear charge is given as

where s denote shielding
z_{eff} denote effective nuclear charge
Z - atomic number
Explanation:
shielding is referred to as the repulsion of an outermost electron to the pull of electron from valence shell. Higher the electron in valence shell higher will be the shielding effects.
Effective nuclear charge is the amount of net positive charge that valence electron has.
The relation between the shielding and the effective nuclear charge is given as
wheres denote shielding
z_{eff} denote effective nuclear charge
Z - atomic number