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Liula [17]
4 years ago
13

Concerning the work done by a conservative force, which of the following statements, if any, are true? It can always be expresse

d as the difference between the initial and final values of a potential energy function. It is independent of the path of the body and depends only on the starting and ending points. When the starting and ending points are the same, the total work is zero.
Physics
1 answer:
Vera_Pavlovna [14]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

It is independent of the path of the body and depends only on the starting and ending points.

Explanation:

In Physics we define a conservative force as a force that is independent of the path of the body and depends only on the starting and ending points.

For conservative forces we can write;

KEi + PEi = KEf +PEf

where;

KEi= initial kinetic energy

PEi= initial potential energy

KEf= final kinetic energy

PEf= final potential energy

This equation is known as the principle conservation of mechanical energy . It applies only to conservative forces where friction is negligible. The term KE + PE  is also known as the total mechanical energy of the system.

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A 60.0 kg soccer player kicks a 0.4000 kg stationary soccer ball with 6.25 N of force. How fast does the soccer ball accelerate,
frozen [14]
F = ma
6.25 N = 0.4 kg · a
a = (6.25/0.4) m/s²      since N=kg·m/s²
a = 15.625 m/s² 

The answer is c) 15.6 m/s²
(Note that the mass of the soccer player is irrelevant.)
8 0
3 years ago
5. Why might it be useful to determine the elements that a planet or moon is made up of?
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because we will know more about out solar system

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3 years ago
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When does gravitational lensing occur? High concentrations of dark matter cause length contraction of nearby objects. The gravit
Stella [2.4K]

Answer:

A massive object (like a galaxy cluster) bends the light from an object (like a quasar) that lies behind it.

Explanation:

A massive object, like a galaxy cluster, is able to deform the space-time shape as a consequence of its own gravity, so the light that it is coming from a source that is behind it in the line of sight will be bend or distorts in a way that will be magnified, making small arcs around the cluster with the image of the background object.

This technique is useful for astronomers since they make research of faraway objects (at hight redshift) that otherwise will difficult to detect with a telescope.

4 0
4 years ago
If two objects with different masses are pushing each other, which exerts the greater force?
Sedaia [141]

Newton's 3rd law of motion says that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.

This means that the smaller mass exerts a force on the larger mass that is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the force that the larger mass exerts on the smaller mass.

Choice 2

6 0
3 years ago
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g The electric field in a sinusoidal wave changes as E =125 N>C2cos 311.2 * 1011 rad>s2t +14.2 * 102 rad>m2x] (a) In wh
Elan Coil [88]

Answer:

a) the propagation direction is x, b)   E₀ = 125 N / C² , c) B = 41.67 10⁻⁸ T ,

d)  f = 4.95 10¹¹ Hz, e)  λ = 4.42 10⁻³ m, f) the speed of light ,

Explanation:

The equation they give for the sine wave is

      E = 125 cos (14.2 10² x - 311.2 10¹¹ t)

This expression must have the general shape of a traveling wave

      E = Eo cos (kx - wt + Ф)

we can equal each term between the two equations

a) the propagation direction is x, since it is the term that accompanies the vector k

b) the amplitude is the coefficient before the cosine function

          E₀ = 125 N / C²

c) to find the amplitude of the magnetic field we use that the two fields are in phase

          C = E / B

          B = E / c

          B = 125/3 10⁸

          B = 41.67 10⁻⁸ T

d) the angular velocity is

          w = 311.2 10¹¹ rad / s

angular velocity and frequencies are related

          w = 2π f

           f = w / 2π

           f = 311.2 10¹¹ / 2π

           f = 4.95 10¹¹ Hz

e) the wavelength is obtained from the wave number

          k = 2π /λ

          k = 14.2 10² rad / m

          λ = 2π / k

          λ = 2π / 14.2 10²

          λ = 4.42 10⁻³ m

f) the speed of an electromagnetic wave is the speed of light

g) what is a transverse wave

4 0
3 years ago
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