Answer: (Structure attached).
Explanation:
This type of reaction is an aromatic electrophilic substitution. The overall reaction is the replacement of a proton (H +) with an electrophile (E +) in the aromatic ring.
The aromatic ring in p-fluoroanisole has two sustituents, an <u>halogen</u> and a <u>methoxy group</u>, which are <em>ortho-para</em> directing substituents.
Aryl sulfonic acids are easily synthesized by an electrophilic substitution reaction aromatic using <u>sulfur trioxide as an electrophile</u> (very reactive).
The reaction occurs in three steps:
- The attack on the electrophile forms the sigma complex.
- The loss of a proton regenerates an aromatic ring.
- The sulfonate group can be protonated in the presence of a strong acid (H₂SO₄).
Normally, a mixture of <em>ortho-para</em> substituted products would be obtained. However, since both <em>para</em> positions are occupied, only the <em>ortho </em>substituted product is obtained here.
Answer:
Archaea
Explanation:
Archaea are prokaryotic single cell microorganism.
They are usually found in extreme environment like hot thermal vent and others. They share characteristics with bacteria and eukaryote. Archaea as a prokaryotic organism they lack true nucleus and organelles but unlike bacteria they are unaffected by antibiotics and contain different cell wall components. Unlike bacteria and eukaryotes, their membranes contain branching lipids.
Answer:
Neutrons are all identical to each other, just as protons are. Atoms of a particular element must have the same number of protons but can have different numbers of neutrons.
Explanation:
Since the vast majority of an atom's mass is found its protons and neutrons, subtracting the number of protons (i.e. the atomic number) from the atomic mass will give you the calculated number of neutrons in the atom. In our example, this is: 14 (atomic mass) – 6 (number of protons) = 8 (number of neutrons).
Answer: 0.52V
Explanation:
Ecell = Ecell(standard) - [(0.0592 logQ)/n]
Q = product of the quotient
n = no of electrons transferred = 2
Ecell = 0.63 - [(0.0592*Log(1 / 2.0 * 10-4) / 2]
Ecell = 0.63 - 0.0194
Ecell = 0.5205V
When two plates push against each other shear stress will happem because they move in opposite directions. In this case the force of the stress pushes some of the crust in different directions. When this happens, a large part of the crust can break off, which makes the plate size smaller.
