The answer is a) geothermal energy. I may be wrong, sorry!
1250 J in 5 sec= 250 Joule(s) per second (1250/5 0
250 Joules per second = 250 Watts ( 1J/s = 1 Watt per definition)
250 Watts output = 250/0.65 efficiency = 384 Watts input
1 Horsepower = 732 Watts
Motors 1 Horsepower and under are made in certain step sizes like
3/4 , 1/2 , 1/3, 1/4, 1/16 1/20 of a Horsepower.
3/4 Horsepower is 549 Watts
1/2 Horsepower is 366 Watts
so you need to 3/4 horsepower motor to achieve 1250 J of work in 5 seconds.
Answer:
The force of friction acting on block B is approximately 26.7N. Note: this result does not match any value from your multiple choice list. Please see comment at the end of this answer.
Explanation:
The acting force F=75N pushes block A into acceleration to the left. Through a kinetic friction force, block B also accelerates to the left, however, the maximum of the friction force (which is unknown) makes block B accelerate by 0.5 m/s^2 slower than the block A, hence appearing it to accelerate with 0.5 m/s^2 to the right relative to the block A.
To solve this problem, start with setting up the net force equations for both block A and B:

where forces acting to the left are positive and those acting to the right are negative. The friction force F_fr in the first equation is due to A acting on B and in the second equation due to B acting on A. They are opposite in direction but have the same magnitude (Newton's third law). We also know that B accelerates 0.5 slower than A:

Now we can solve the system of 3 equations for a_A, a_B and finally for F_fr:

The force of friction acting on block B is approximately 26.7N.
This answer has been verified by multiple people and is correct for the provided values in your question. I recommend double-checking the text of your question for any typos and letting us know in the comments section.
Answer:
Explanation:
Mass of ice m = 500g = .5 kg
Heat required to raise the temperature of ice by 10 degree
= mass of ice x specific heat of ice x change in temperature
= .5 x 2093 x 10 J
10465 J
Heat required to melt the ice
= mass of ice x latent heat
0.5 x 334 x 10³ J
167000 J
Heat required to raise its temperature to 18 degree
= mass x specific heat of water x rise in temperature
= .5 x 4182 x 18
=37638 J
Total heat
=10465 +167000+ 37638
=215103 J