IT MEANS IRRITANT in law, but in which subject are you asking?
The answer of the problem is 56
The formula for impulse is F*(t₂-t₁)=m*(v₂-v₁), where F is the force, t is time, m is mass and v is velocity.
In our case m*(v₂-v₁)=16 N s, m=4 kg, v₁=0 and t₁=0.
m*(v₂-0)=16 N s, we solve for v₂:
4*v₂= 16
v₂=16/4
v₂=4 m/s
So the final velocity of the ball is v₂=4 m/s.
It depends a little on what it's mainly comprised of. For example, a planet of Tungsten would be twice as dense as the same planet made of Lead. however, given that this is just a hypothetical question, the answer is C.